Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333393›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026

Publication and Retraction Activity in the Field of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Origins, Concerns, and Perspectives.

Bekzhan A Permenov, Olena Zimba, Darkhan Suigenbayev, Burhan Fatih Kocyigit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bekzhan A PermenovDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Heart Center Shymkent, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-2042
Olena ZimbaDepartment of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-8486
Darkhan SuigenbayevHeart Center Shymkent, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5942-8102
Burhan Fatih KocyigitDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Adana, Türkiye. bfk2701@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-8002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become a vital life-support tool in critical care, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid growth of ECMO research necessitates bibliometric analysis to identify trends, key contributors, and obstacles, including concerns regarding scientific integrity, such as retractions.

methodsA bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database (search date: August 25, 2025), with the phrase "extracorporeal membrane oxygenation" searched in the title, abstract, or keywords. All English-language publications from 1958 and 2025 were covered. Data on publication trends, prominent countries, institutions, journals, authors, keywords, and citation/Altmetric Attention Scores were obtained. Retractions were detected using standardized queries on PubMed, and data on publication year, retraction year, country, and reasons were obtained.

resultsA total of 26,786 ECMO-related publications were examined. The number of publications showed a significant upward trend (

conclusionThis analysis highlights the significant global growth of ECMO research, demonstrating considerable academic and social impact, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results offer valuable insights into publication trends, major contributors, and research visibility, potentially informing future research and partnerships in this field.

Indexed as

COVID-19Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationPublicationsRetraction of Publication as TopicBibliometricsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2BibliometricsCOVID-19 PandemicECMO TreatmentExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationRetraction of Publication

Identifiers

PMID42333393
PMCPMC13287844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.