Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333322›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Cerebellar Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) With Modified Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Balloon Dilation for Dysphagia After Brainstem and Cerebellar Infarction: A Case Report.

Li Gan, Longting Hu, Zhiping Zeng, Hongmei Lü, FengHao Yang, Wei Wang, YiYan Zou, PengXu Wei, Quan Wei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li GanDepartment of Rehabilitation Therapy, Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, CHN.
Longting HuDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, CHN.
Zhiping ZengDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, CHN.
Hongmei LüDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, CHN.
FengHao YangDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, CHN.
Wei WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Hospital of Mianyang, Mianyang, CHN.
YiYan ZouDepartment of Physical Therapy, Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, CHN.
PengXu WeiDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Medicine, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, Beijing, CHN.
Quan WeiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysphagia resulting from bilateral cerebellar and brainstem infarction represents one of the most severe and challenging subtypes of post-stroke dysphagia in clinical practice. This study reports a case involving the application of cerebellar repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with modified proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)-guided balloon dilation therapy for dysphagia in a patient with bilateral cerebellar and brainstem infarction. The patient resumed full oral intake for all three daily meals and was able to drink fluids independently. A three-month follow-up confirmed sustained normal swallowing function with no signs of recurrence. The innovative "central-peripheral" combined therapeutic approach proposed in this study may represent a promising therapeutic option for the management of severe dysphagia following infratentorial stroke. This study aimed to detail the swallowing function recovery process in a patient with severe post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) resulting from bilateral posterior cerebellar lobe infarction combined with brainstem infarction, following comprehensive intervention integrating cerebellar rTMS (central neuromodulation) and modified PNF-synchronized catheter balloon dilation (peripheral functional remodeling). Through this case, we seek to explore the feasibility, safety, and potential therapeutic efficacy of this combined regimen for such complex PSD. It is intended to provide novel clinical insights and practical evidence for developing individualized and precise swallowing rehabilitation strategies in the future.

Indexed as

brainstem infarctiondysphagiapnf-guided balloon dilation therapyrehabilitationrtms

Identifiers

PMID42333322
PMCPMC13283744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.