Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333281›Full record

ArticleDiscover public health2026

A data-driven approach to stock inhaler programming implementation in Chicago Public Schools.

Mariya Patwa, Jennifer Cushman, Rachel Lane, Paige Hardy, Smriti Dhakal, Sean Zolfo, Jeremiah Simon, Jeannette White, TaShunda Green, Molly A Martin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariya Patwa *University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S. Wood Street, MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Jennifer Cushman *University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S. Wood Street, MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Rachel LaneUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S. Wood Street, MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Paige HardyUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S. Wood Street, MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Smriti DhakalChicago Public Schools, Chicago, IL USA.
Sean ZolfoChicago Public Schools, Chicago, IL USA.
Jeremiah SimonChicago Public Schools, Chicago, IL USA.
Jeannette WhiteChicago Public Schools, Chicago, IL USA.
TaShunda GreenChicago Public Schools, Chicago, IL USA.
Molly A MartinUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S. Wood Street, MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Andrea A PappalardoUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, 840 S. Wood Street, MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma rates are high in Chicago, but rescue inhaler access is more limited among Black and low-income populations, which impacts school attendance and academic achievement. Stock inhalers are undesignated asthma inhalers for respiratory distress at school, which may alleviate these needs. We assessed the pre-intervention asthma environment of pilot, ramp-up, and non-pilot Chicago Public Schools to retroactively ensure an equitable scale-up of a stock inhaler intervention across a large urban district. We also examined support plans for asthma by school and student characteristics. We used chi-squared tests, Kruskal Wallis tests, and generalized estimating equation models to analyze the association of asthma status with school and student characteristics within district-run schools. 517 district-run schools and over 266,000 students were included. High schools had a higher median asthma prevalence (6.39%) than elementary schools (4.49%). Students who identify as Non-Hispanic Black had higher odds of asthma than Hispanic students (OR:1.20[1.11, 1.30],

Indexed as

AsthmaChild healthHealth disparitiesSchool health

Identifiers

PMID42333281
PMCPMC13283173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.