Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333053›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Impact of Dental Malocclusions on Age and Gender-Related Masticatory Performance in Orthodontic Patients.

Gaëlle Dol, Nada El Osta, Olivier Francois, Emmanuel Nicolas, Delphine Soulier-Peigue, Martin Schimmel, Martine Hennequin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gaëlle DolUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CROC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3207-7573
Nada El OstaUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CROC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-5143
Olivier FrancoisUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CROC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6830-3560
Emmanuel NicolasUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CROC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-469X
Delphine Soulier-PeigueCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service D'odontologie, F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Martin SchimmelDepartment of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-5534
Martine HennequinUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CROC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-2606

Funding

French Federation of Orthodontics (FFO)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthodontic treatment is often sought for aesthetic and psychosocial reasons, while the functional consequences of dental malocclusions remain less frequently integrated into clinical decision-making.

objectivesTo evaluate how the presence, type, and combinations of dental malocclusions affect masticatory performance using Indicator of Anatomical Malocclusion (IAM) with objective physiological measures of mastication.

methodsMasticatory performance was assessed using a two-colour chewing gum mixing test (20 chewing cycles; Hue-Check Gum), with colour homogeneity quantified as percentage mixing index (Mix%). Deficient performance was defined as Mix% < 85.44%. Malocclusion was characterized using Angle's classification, number of functional dental units, and IAM assessing craniofacial anomalies, dental number anomalies, crowding, anteroposterior, transverse, and vertical discrepancies. Associations between malocclusion and masticatory performance were explored using univariate followed by logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe study included 345 patients (age 14.6 ± 6.9 years) seeking orthodontic consultation. 57.1% of participants exhibited deficient masticatory performance. Independent predictors of deficient mastication included IAM items related to dental number anomalies (OR = 2.59; 95% CI: 1.16-5.75), transverse discrepancies (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.03-3.53), age (OR = 0.92; 95% CI: 0.88-0.96), and Angle Class II/III (OR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.02-2.66). Subgroup analyses showed that transverse discrepancies increased deficiency in Class I malocclusion, while Class III participants exhibited high prevalence regardless of anomalies. The combination of transverse discrepancy and infraocclusion was associated with the highest prevalence of deficiency (75%).

conclusionsUsing objective masticatory assessment, masticatory performance is associated with dental malocclusions characteristics, and the coexistence of specific traits as captured by the IAM. These findings support the integration of functional evaluation into orthodontic diagnosis. Interventional studies are needed to determine whether orthodontic treatment improves masticatory performance.

Indexed as

MalocclusionMasticationAdolescentAge FactorsChewing GumChildFemaleHumansMaleOrthodontics, CorrectiveSex FactorsChewing Gumindicator of anatomical malocclusionmasticatory performancemixing percentorthodontics

Identifiers

PMID42333053
PMCPMC13583364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.