Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42333049›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Emotions Associated With Urinary Incontinence in Nursing Home Residents: A Phenomenological Analysis of Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives.

Meltem Yildirim, Sandra Rierola-Fochs, Eduard Minobes-Molina, Laura Coll-Planas, Pau Moreno-Martin, Suzanne Hagen, Vinicius Rosa Oliveira, Javier Jerez-Roig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meltem YildirimResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-3099
Sandra Rierola-FochsResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.
Eduard Minobes-MolinaResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.
Laura Coll-PlanasResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.
Pau Moreno-MartinResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.
Suzanne HagenResearch Centre for Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9741-9160
Vinicius Rosa OliveiraResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-7036
Javier Jerez-RoigResearch Group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain.

Funding

Col·legi de Fisioterapeutes de Catalunya (Catalan Board of Physiotherapists) R03/19Hestia Chair from Universitat Internacional de Catalunya BI-CHAISS-2019/003Research Council of Lithuania and the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport of the Republic of Lithuania S-A-UEI-23-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo describe the emotions of nursing home (NH) residents associated with urinary incontinence (UI) from the point of view of healthcare professionals (HCPs).

designA phenomenological descriptive study.

methodsSeventeen HCPs caring for older people with UI for at least 6 months participated across 9 NHs in the Osona county (Barcelona, Spain). Individual interviews were conducted using online videoconferencing and, with participant consent, each session was recorded. Data obtained were analysed with Colaizzi's 7-stage method, using descriptive phenomenology. In-depth thematic analysis was finalised by using ATLAS.ti 8.0.

resultsUI in NH residents triggers negative emotions including feelings of impotence, guilt, frustration, embarrassment, anger, discomfort, worry and insecurity. Alleviating factors include de-emphasising UI, implementing adaptations in NHs, and building a strong bond of trust between NH residents and HCPs. Conversely, resident conflicts and cognitive impairment worsen these negative emotions.

conclusionHCPs perceive a wide range of negative emotions related to UI among NH residents, influenced by cognitive impairment and interpersonal conflicts. These emotions can be eased through appropriate person-centred strategies. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: There is a need to intentionally incorporate person-centred, emotionally attuned care strategies to reduce residents' distress and improve continence in NH. IMPACT: This study examined how UI generates negative emotions among NH residents from the perspective of HCPs. There is a spectrum of distressing emotions related to UI that are either mitigated or exacerbated by contextual and relational factors. These findings can inform caregiving approaches in NH by guiding more tailored and empathetic strategies to support residents living with UI. REPORTING

methodConsolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: HCPs provided their perspectives on the emotions associated with UI in NH residents.

Indexed as

EmotionsHealth PersonnelNursing Home ResidentsUrinary IncontinenceAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesQualitative ResearchSpainemotionshealthcare providernursing homesqualitative researchurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID42333049
PMCPMC13287329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.