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ArticleDiagnostic cytopathology2026

Application of Sydney System for Lymph Node Cytology at a Tertiary Care Centre in Central India.

Varsha Kalambul Vijayalal, Amit Bugalia, Nitin M Nagarkar, Narendra Kuber Bodhey, Ripu Daman Arora, Debajyoti Mohanty, Nighat Hussain

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Varsha Kalambul VijayalalDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8397-6800
Amit BugaliaDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-6653
Nitin M NagarkarDepartment of ENT, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-5487
Narendra Kuber BodheyDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-3329
Ripu Daman AroraDepartment of ENT, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-3118
Debajyoti MohantyDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-3651
Nighat HussainDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-7634

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of a lymph node has become a reliable and well-accepted first-level diagnostic technique due to its minimally invasive nature, rapid turnaround time, and low cost. The lack of standard guidelines and the question of how it can provide diagnostic information have reduced its acceptance. The Sydney system for lymph node cytology provides a comprehensive standardized approach to lymph node FNA. In our study, we have introduced the Sydney system for performance, classification, and reporting of lymph node FNAC at a tertiary care center and correlated it with the histopathological diagnosis wherever available. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll lymph node aspiration done at our institute from January 2014 to April 2023 (n = 647) with and without histopathological reports were obtained and the Sydney category was assigned accordingly. The study was ambispective. The retrospective cases (n = 471) were reclassified according to the Sydney system and 176 cases were performed and reported as per the Sydney system.

resultsIn the present study, 647 LN FNAC cases were included and categorized according to the Sydney system of reporting LN FNAC. Among them, 46/647 (7.1%) cases were categorized into the Inadequate category, 367/647 (56.7%) into the Benign category, 23/647 (3.5%) cases into the Atypia of undetermined significance/Atypical lymphoid cells of undetermined significance category, 36/647 (5.5%) cases into the Suspicious of Malignancy category, and 175/647 (27%) cases into the Malignant category. One hundred and thirty-six cases were histopathologically examined. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and diagnostic accuracy in these categories were 98.7%, 97.9%, 98.7%, 97.9%, and 98.4%. Risk of malignancy (ROM) was 100% in Category I, 2.1% in Category II, 75% in Category III, 95.4% in Category IV, and 100% in Category V.

conclusionAdoption of the Sydney system, by the introduction of standardized categorization, may improve the LN FNAC diagnostic accuracy. The tiered risk stratification classification scheme, as proposed by the Sydney system, may prove helpful in risk stratification and effectively guiding the clinical management of patients with lymphadenopathy.

Indexed as

Biopsy, Fine-NeedleLymphatic MetastasisPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk AssessmentFemaleHumansIndiaLymph NodesMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTertiary Care Centersfine needle aspiration cytologylymph nodeSydney system

Identifiers

PMID42332997
PMCPMC13532605

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