Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332790›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2026

Alpelisib enhances cisplatin mediated cytotoxicity in non-mutated, PIK3CA-dependent high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

Megha Mehrotra, Sourav Chakraborty, Elveera Saldanha, Diksha Joshi, Ajit Dhadve, Asmita Sakpal, Pratik Chandrani, Amita Maheshwari, Santosh Menon, Jaya Ghosh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Megha MehrotraImaging Cell Signalling & Therapeutics Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Sourav ChakrabortyImaging Cell Signalling & Therapeutics Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Elveera SaldanhaComputational Biology, Bioinformatics and Crosstalk Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Diksha JoshiImaging Cell Signalling & Therapeutics Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Ajit DhadveImaging Cell Signalling & Therapeutics Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Asmita SakpalImaging Cell Signalling & Therapeutics Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Pratik ChandraniComputational Biology, Bioinformatics and Crosstalk Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India.
Amita MaheshwariDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Santosh MenonDepartment of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Jaya GhoshDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Sudeep GuptaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Pritha RayImaging Cell Signalling & Therapeutics Lab, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer-Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, India. pray@actrec.gov.in.

Funding

Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India Grant No: 1/3(7)/2020/TMC/R&D-II/8823 Dt.30.07.2021Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India Grant No: BT/PR27126/MED/30/1943/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer (HGSOC) has a dismal five-year survival rate (< 30%) owing to late detection and recurrence caused by platinum resistance. Targeted therapy exhibits efficacy only within a limited patient population, warranting the need to identify new therapeutic regimes. Herein, we investigated the efficacy of a PIK3CA inhibitor, alpelisib, combined with cisplatin using malignant ascites-derived tumour cells from HGSOC patients, cell lines, patient derived xenografts.

methodsMalignant ascites-derived tumour cells were collected from treatment-naïve and relapsed HGSOC patients. The efficacy of the cisplatin-alpelisib combination in primary cells and p53 mutant cell lines was assessed through cell viability assays. Targeted next-generation sequencing was performed to identify somatic and germline mutations. Real-time PCR, clonogenic assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting, immunofluorescence, pre-clinical tumour models, and patient-derived xenograft were used to identify and validate molecular determinants of treatment response.

resultsThe cisplatin-alpelisib combination induced significant apoptosis in 33% of patient samples and 80% of the responders had harbored amplification in PIK3CA gene. Intriguingly, primary tumor cells expressing p53 mutations-R196Q or R175H, in a PIK3CA non-mutated background conferred sensitivity to cisplatin-alpelisib. Expression of certain p53 mutants (R196Q, R175H, and R282W) in p53-null SKOV3 cells or EOC cells indigenously harboring p53-R175H (TOV112D) showed enhanced PIK3CA expression following cisplatin treatment. This effect was found to be associated with reduced occupancy of mutant p53, coupled with increased NFκB binding on the PIK3CA promoter, leading to enhanced PIK3CA transcription and susceptibility to the cisplatin-alpelisib combination. The combinatorial treatment effectively arrested TOV112D tumour growth (p53-R175H) but not A2780 (Wtp53) compared to cisplatin alone, and significantly reduced the ascites burden in a PDX mouse model. High somatic BRCA2 mutations were also observed without any association with the cisplatin-alpelisib efficacy in our cohort.

conclusionOur findings highlight the potential of cisplatin-alpelisib treatment in a subset of HGSOC patients with PIK3CA overexpression, mediated either through gene amplification or transcriptional modulation, reflecting the wider application of alpelisib in PIK3CA-non-mutated ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

CisplatinClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCystadenocarcinoma, SerousOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMutationNeoplasm GradingThiazolesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAlpelisibAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanThiazolesTumor Suppressor Protein p53AlpelisibChemoresistanceHigh Grade Serous Ovarian CancerMutant p53PIK3CA

Identifiers

PMID42332790
PMCPMC13543539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.