Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332787›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2026

Nourish the mind: protocol for an umbrella review on nutrients and bioactive food components supporting brain health across the lifespan.

Berivan Ece, Corinne H Miller, Xiaoran Liu, Patricia Bucko, Colby J Vorland, Chwan-Li Shen, Lauren Roberson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Berivan EceFeinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. berivan.eceusta@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1756-9685
Corinne H MillerFeinberg School of Medicine, Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xiaoran LiuRush University Medical Center, Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Chicago, IL, USA.
Patricia BuckoFeinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Colby J VorlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Chwan-Li ShenDepartment of Pathology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Lauren RobersonCollege of Education and Human Ecology, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain health is the state of optimal brain functioning across cognitive, sensory, social-emotional, behavioral, and motor domains, supporting individuals to achieve their full potential at every stage of life. Diet is a modifiable factor that plays a fundamental role in supporting brain health. Although many systematic reviews have examined individual nutrients or bioactive food components (BFCs) in relation to cognitive and related brain health outcomes, no comprehensive umbrella review has yet synthesized this evidence across nutrients, BFCs, life stages, intake levels, and brain health outcomes. To our knowledge, this will be the first umbrella review to systematically map and synthesize evidence across nutrients, BFCs, life stages, intake levels, and brain health domains in generally healthy individuals free from major chronic medical, neurological, psychiatric, and neurodegenerative conditions.

methodsThis umbrella review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. A comprehensive search will be conducted in Embase (Elsevier), MEDLINE (Ovid), Web of Science (Clarivate), PsycINFO (EBSCO), CINAHL (EBSCO), and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Wiley) to identify systematic reviews published between January 1, 2016 and March 2, 2026 that meet eligibility criteria. Two trained reviewers will independently screen titles/abstracts and full texts, with data extraction performed only from the retained reviews. The methodological quality of included reviews will be appraised using the AMSTAR-2 (A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2), and the overlap of primary studies across reviews will be evaluated using the Corrected Covered Area (CCA) method. The results will be reported in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews (PRIOR) guidelines. DISCUSSION: This umbrella review will provide an integrated summary of existing systematic review evidence on nutrients and BFCs in relation to cognitive and related brain health outcomes in generally healthy populations. Findings will guide the development of age-specific, evidence-based dietary strategies to promote optimal brain health across the lifespan and support public health recommendations and future dietary guidelines. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD420251186632.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionDietNutrientsFoodHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicBioactive food components (BFCs)Brain healthCognitionCognitive healthEvidence synthesisNutrientsNutritionUmbrella review

Identifiers

PMID42332787
PMCPMC13543491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.