Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332678›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Long-term effects of a bony mucoperiosteal flap on bone preservation in bony impacted upper third molar surgery: a prospective exploratory study.

Wei Qi, Jing Qian, Di Le, Leihao Hu, Jiannan Li, Rong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei QiDepartment of General Dentistry, Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China. qw821013@sina.com.
Jing QianFifth Clinical Division, Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, No. 14 Jiqingli Community, Chaowai Subdistrict, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, PR China. 11738655@qq.com.
Di LeDepartment of General Dentistry, Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
Leihao HuDepartment of General Dentistry, Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
Jiannan LiDepartment of General Dentistry, Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
Rong YangDepartment of General Dentistry, Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical, No.22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.

Funding

Haidian District Health Development Scientific Research Cultivation Program HP2026-12-509001the Program for New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology PKUSSNCT-25G02; PKUSSNCT-23A10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis exploratory study evaluates the long-term effects of a maxillary bony mucoperiosteal flap (BMF) technique on bone preservation and periodontal condition following extraction of deeply impacted upper third molars (UTMs).

methodsIn this two-arm, prospective exploratory study with a parallel-group design, bony impacted UTMs were allocated to either a control group (tooth extraction with pericoronal bone removal) or an experimental group (UTMs removal using the BMF technique). Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed preoperatively and at 10-12 months postoperatively. Long-term bone volume change (LBVC) in the maxillary tuberosity was evaluated using Mimics 21.0 and Geomagic software. Distal probing depth and clinical attachment loss of the adjacent upper second molars were also recorded.

resultsA total of 28 bony impacted UTMs from 24 patients (6 men and 18 women) were included. The mean age was 23.8 ± 3.8 years in the control group and 26.5 ± 5.6 years in the experimental group. Preoperative and postoperative tuberosity volumes were 1053.7 ± 385.9 mm

conclusionGiven the exploratory nature of this study, our findings provide preliminary evidence that the BMF technique may achieve superior volumetric outcomes without compromising the periodontal health of adjacent teeth. However, due to the limited sample size, the observed degree of bone preservation may be an overestimation. Therefore, higher-level evidence from adequately powered, well-matched prospective studies is required to further substantiate the long-term benefits of this technique.

trial registrationThis research was registered in the Chinese Medical Research Registration and Filing System (Registration Number: ChiCTR2400083354, registration date: 2024/4/22).

Indexed as

MaxillaMolar, ThirdSurgical FlapsTooth ExtractionTooth, ImpactedAdultCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesYoung AdultMaxillaMolar, ThirdSurgical flapsTooth, Impacted

Identifiers

PMID42332678
PMCPMC13483395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.