Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332626›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Short-term outcomes of intracranial angioplasty with the Neuroform EZ stent in patients with hypoperfusion-related symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.

Yindan Yao, Weinv Fan, Jin Lv, Xiaoxia Liu, Yunqin Wu, Da Li, Ou Zhang, Qiang Li, Feiyu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yindan YaoDepartment of Neurology, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Weinv FanDepartment of Neurology, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jin LvCentral Laboratory of Research Department, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxia LiuDepartment of Neurology, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yunqin WuDepartment of Neurology, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Da LiDepartment of Neurology, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ou ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Feiyu ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. 15988659916@163.com.

Funding

the Key Department at Ningbo NO.2 Hospital 2023-Y03the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province 2020KY847the Project of Ningbo Key Medical Discipline 2026-A24the Project of NINGBO Leading Medical&Health Discipline 2022-B12the Research Project on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Chronic Disease Management, sponsored by the China National Center for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology CXZH2024036-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the safety profile and limitations of Neuroform EZ stenting in patients with hypoperfusion-related symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS), focusing on lesion morphology and risk stratification to identify patient subgroups that require stricter preoperative selection criteria.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with hypoperfusion-related symptomatic ICAS who underwent Neuroform EZ stent placement at our institution between January 2020 and October 2023. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of any stroke or death within 30 days post-procedure. Secondary endpoints included technical success rate, incidence of ischemic stroke in the target artery territory from 30 days to 6 months post-procedure, and in-stent restenosis (ISR) rate during follow-up.

resultsA total of 64 patients (64 lesions) were included, all treated with Neuroform EZ stents. The technical success rate was 98.4%. The 30-day stroke or death rate was 6.2% (4/64). The incidence of ischemic stroke in the target artery territory from 30 days to 6 months post-procedure was 1.6% (1/64). During a mean follow-up of 10.4 ± 6.5 months, the ISR rate was 13.7% (7/51). Subgroup analysis revealed that the 30-day perioperative complication rate was significantly higher in patients with Mori type C lesions (25.0%, 4/16) than in those with Mori type A (0%, 0/16) or type B lesions (0%, 0/32) (Fisher's exact test, P = 0.002). Additionally, the ISR rate was significantly higher in Mori type C lesions (46.2%, 6/13) compared with Mori type A (0%, 0/14) or type B lesions (4.2%, 1/42) (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.001).

conclusionNeuroform EZ stenting may be a reasonable option for carefully selected patients with hypoperfusion-related ICAS and Mori type A/B lesions. However, its use in Mori type C lesions carries substantial periprocedural and restenosis risks and must be approached with extreme caution. These findings provide safety-focused risk stratification but require external validation, and do not prove that Neuroform EZ stenting is superior to standard medical therapy or other stent devices. Further controlled studies are required to validate these observations.

Indexed as

AngioplastyIntracranial ArteriosclerosisStentsAgedConstriction, PathologicFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCerebral hypoperfusionEndovascular therapyIntracranial atherosclerotic stenosisNeuroform EZ stentOutcomesStroke

Identifiers

PMID42332626
PMCPMC13540262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.