Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332611›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Risk of suicidal behaviors among adolescent pregnant women with early married: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Elham Davtalab Esmaeili, Fereshteh Derakhshi Ghazi Jahan, Hosein Azizi, Akbar Nadi, Farzad Khodamoradi, Parvin Bastani, Farideh Ranjbari

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elham Davtalab EsmaeiliResearch Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fereshteh Derakhshi Ghazi JahanWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hosein AziziWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. aziziepid@gmail.com.
Akbar NadiSarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Farzad KhodamoradiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Parvin BastaniWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Farideh RanjbariResearch Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent pregnancy and early marriage are major public health issues with potential adverse mental health consequences, including suicidal behaviors (SBs). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of, and the association between, adolescent pregnancy and SBs among girls aged < 19 years.

methodsThe review systematically searched databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Embase, beginning from the date of 13 June 2025. The study included any observational studies reporting the association between SBs including suicide, suicidal ideation (SI), suicide attempts (SA) and adolescent pregnancy. Meta-analysis and subgroup analyses using a random-effects model were conducted to estimate pooled prevalence and odds ratios (ORs), with I2 used to assess heterogeneity for the association between adolescent pregnancy and SI, SA, and suicide.

resultsA total of 12 studies involving 125,551 pregnant adolescent women were included. The pooled estimate and 95% CIs for the prevalence of SI and SA were 14% (9% - 19%) and 6% (5% - 8%), respectively. Furthermore, subgroup meta-analysis by region indicated that the pooled estimate for the prevalence of SA is 10% (5% - 16%) for Asia, 3% (2% - 3%) for India and Africa, and 6% (1% - 10%) for developed countries. The pooled OR and 95% CI for the risk of SI was OR = 1.63 (1.21-2.05), for SA it was OR = 1.99 (1.16-2.83), and for suicide, it was OR = 1.43 (1.40-2.24) in pregnant adolescents compared to pregnant women aged over 19 years.

conclusionFindings indicated that adolescent pregnancy was associated to an increased risk of SBs. Additionally, the pooled estimate for the prevalence of SI and SA among adolescent pregnant mothers is higher than that in the general population, as well as among unmarried teenage girls and young women.

Indexed as

MarriagePregnancy in AdolescenceSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsEpidemiologyMental illnessObstetricsReviewSuicideTeenage pregnancyWedding

Identifiers

PMID42332611
PMCPMC13540922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.