Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332602›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Candidate transdiagnostic processes linking potentially traumatic experiences to psychopathology, mental well-being and resilience in emerging adults.

Caroline Cohrdes, Vera Birgel, Sonja Entringer, Michael Rapp, Mira Tschorn, Heike Hölling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline Cohrdes *Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany. CohrdesC@rki.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0063-4145
Vera Birgel *Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8879-085X
Sonja EntringerGerman Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9926-7076
Michael RappGerman Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0106-966X
Mira TschornGerman Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9128-3987
Heike HöllingMental Health Research Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5045-712X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPotentially traumatic events (PTEs), including socially contextualized adversities such as exclusion and discrimination, are common at the population level and associated with diverse mental health outcomes. Transdiagnostic process variables may help characterize how PTE indicators and different mental health outcomes are interrelated beyond disorder-specific frameworks.

methodsWe analyzed data from a population-based sample of 3,051 emerging adults to examine whether theoretically informed transdiagnostic psychological processes were statistically positioned between PTE indicators and mental health outcomes, including psychopathology, positive mental health, and resilience. Guided by transdiagnostic and dimensional frameworks, we used structural equation models to estimate cross-sectional indirect associations.

resultsThree higher-order transdiagnostic factors-cognitive-focused, emotional-focused, and social-focused processes-were identified. Emotional-focused processes accounted for the largest proportion of cross-sectional indirect associations across mental health outcomes. Among the examined PTEs, social exclusion showed the strongest and most consistent associations with mental health. Overall, the models accounted for more variance in internalizing symptoms than in externalizing symptoms or positive mental health outcomes.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the relevance of candidate transdiagnostic process variables for understanding mental health following exposure to adversity. By incorporating positive mental health and resilience outcomes, the results underscore the potential of targeting shared psychological processes-particularly emotional-focused mechanisms-for assessment, prevention, and early intervention in psychiatric practice. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthPsychological TraumaResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingYoung AdultCandidate transdiagnostic process variablesEmerging adultsIndirect association modelsMental healthSocial exclusionTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42332602
PMCPMC13289464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.