Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332326›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

The endothelial activation and stress index (EASIX) predicts hazards of short- and long-term mortality in acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study.

Antonia Kleeberg, Thomas Luft, Peter A Ringleb, Julian Hotz, Lisa Kaindl, Marek Sykora, Daniel Golkowski, Jan C Purrucker

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonia KleebergDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas LuftDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Peter A RinglebDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Julian HotzDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of St. John of God, Vienna, Austria.
Lisa KaindlDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of St. John of God, Vienna, Austria.
Marek SykoraDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of St. John of God, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel Golkowski *Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan C Purrucker *Department of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. jan.purrucker@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-4972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndothelial activation and stress index (EASIX) is a biomarker of endothelial dysfunction and has been validated previously as a prognostic score for mortality in various diseases, including oncologic diseases, sepsis, and cardiac disease. Since endothelial dysfunction is an established mediator of adverse outcomes in acute ischemic stroke, this study investigates the prognostic value of EASIX for risk of mortality in these patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe analyzed data from the Heidelberg (n = 4,188) and Vienna (n = 2,273) prospective acute ischemic stroke registries. EASIX was calculated as creatinine [mg/dL] × LDH [U/L] / platelet count [10

resultsHigher EASIX was associated with higher risk of mortality in the training cohort in a multivariable Cox regression (HR of all-cause mortality per log2 increase: 1.20 (95% CI 1.12-1.28), p < 0.001). An optimal EASIX cut-off value of 1.211 was identified in the derivation cohort. In the independent validation cohort, this cut-off was associated with risk of 3-month mortality in a multivariable binary logistic regression model (OR 1.86 (1.28-2.70), p < 0.01). Brier score and C-statistics validated the superior predictive performance of EASIX in the multivariable model. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionEASIX predicts mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients and retained prognostic validity across two heterogeneous European cohorts. Incorporation of EASIX improved risk stratification beyond established clinical scores. EASIX may serve as a useful tool for risk stratification and outcome prediction in acute ischemic stroke patients.

Indexed as

Endothelium, VascularIschemic StrokeAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBiomarkersEASIXEndothelial dysfunctionEndotheliumIschemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID42332326
PMCPMC13287146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.