Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332208›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2026

Effectiveness and Safety of Inebilizumab for IgG4-Related Disease in a Real-World Clinical Setting in Japan: Protocol for a Long-Term Prospective Observational Study (4SigHT Study).

Yoshiya Tanaka, Yuzo Kodama, Shingo Nakayamada, Atsushi Masamune, Hirokazu Sato, Akiko Takahashi, Junichiro Shibata, Yusuke Takeshima, Mitsuhiro Kawano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoshiya TanakaDepartment of Molecular Targeted Therapeutics, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Yuzo KodamaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Shingo NakayamadaThe First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Atsushi MasamuneDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hirokazu SatoMedical Affairs Department, Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 1-1-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8205, Japan. hirokazu.satou@tanabe-pharma.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6070-584X
Akiko TakahashiMedical Affairs Department, Tanabe Pharma Corporation, 1-1-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8205, Japan.
Junichiro ShibataTXP Medical Co., Ltd., Chiyoda-ku, Japan.
Yusuke TakeshimaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Mitsuhiro KawanoDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku-gun, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic fibroinflammatory condition that can cause irreversible organ dysfunction and life-threatening complications. Although glucocorticoids are the standard first-line therapy, frequent flares necessitate prolonged use, which is in turn associated with toxicity. Inebilizumab, a CD19-targeted antibody approved in Japan in November 2025, demonstrated efficacy in the phase 3 MITIGATE trial. However, the trial's eligibility criteria and controlled environment may not reflect the heterogeneity of the routine clinical setting or the long-term profile in the Japanese population. This study (4SigHT Study) aims to evaluate the long-term effectiveness and safety of inebilizumab in Japan.

methodsThis multicenter, prospective, observational study plans to enroll 100 patients with definite or probable IgG4-RD who are initiating inebilizumab at up to 40 sites in Japan. The study runs from March 1, 2026 to March 31, 2032. It includes up to 14 scheduled visits over a maximum duration of 312 weeks and reflects real-world decisions without mandated interventions. Comprehensive baseline assessments capture disease characteristics, comorbidities, vaccination history, and clinical history, including the frequency and nature of flares over the preceding 52 weeks. Longitudinal data are collected via an electronic data capture system. To ensure data robustness, the study employs a rigorous adjudication process. Suspected flares treated by investigators are adjudicated by an independent data and safety monitoring board using standardized organ-specific flare criteria. PLANNED OUTCOMES: The primary outcome is the proportion of participants with an adjudicated clinical flare through week 52. Secondary outcomes include treatment-free complete remission, glucocorticoid-free complete remission, time to clinical flare, annual clinical flare rate, proportion of patients who initiate additional treatment, time to treatment initiation for new or worsening symptoms, and cumulative glucocorticoid dose. Furthermore, the study evaluates the long-term safety of inebilizumab over 6 years.

trial registrationThe study is registered with the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT1031250749).

Indexed as

Anti-CD19 monoclonal antibodyB cell depletionIgG4-RDIgG4-related diseaseInebilizumabObservational studyStudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID42332208
PMCPMC13407818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.