Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332192›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Evaluation of [¹⁸F]AlF-NOTA-octreotide PET/CT in routine clinical use: a retrospective analysis in 288 neuroendocrine tumor patients.

Hannes Leupe, Sophie-Anne De Buyst, Jeroen Dekervel, Frederik Cleeren, Niloefar Ahmadi Bidakhvidi, Karolien Goffin, Christophe Dooms, Sander Jentjens, Lennert Boeckxstaens, Eric Van Cutsem and 8 more

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hannes LeupeNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9080-2370
Sophie-Anne De BuystNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jeroen DekervelDepartment of Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Frederik CleerenRadiopharmaceutical Research, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Niloefar Ahmadi BidakhvidiNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Karolien GoffinNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christophe DoomsDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sander JentjensNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lennert BoeckxstaensNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Eric Van CutsemDepartment of Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Filip Van HerpeDepartment of Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Paul M ClementDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gertjan RasschaertDepartment of Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Michel KooleNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Koen Van LaereNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Guy BormansRadiopharmaceutical Research, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Chris VerslypeDepartment of Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christophe M DerooseNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. christophe.deroose@uzleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-6080-1577

Funding

FWO 1833222NKom op tegen Kanker 14329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFluorine-18-labeled somatostatin receptor (SSTR) tracers are increasingly adopted as an alternative to generator-produced gallium-68 compounds for imaging neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs). While [¹⁸F]AlF-NOTA-octreotide ([¹⁸F]AlF-OC) has shown comparable or even superior diagnostic performance in controlled clinical studies, real-world evidence remains limited, particularly for underrepresented NEN subtypes. This study evaluates the clinical implementation, biodistribution, and uptake characteristics of [¹⁸F]AlF-OC PET/CT in routine practice across the full NEN spectrum. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective single-center analysis, all patients referred for SSTR PET/CT between March 2023 and January 2024 were included. Relevant clinical and demographic data, along with procedural details, were collected. Lesions were segmented semi-automatically using MIM version 7.3.4 and quantitatively assessed. Uptake patterns were analyzed according to tumor grade, primary tumor origin, organ site and clinical indication.

resultsA total of 322 scans were performed in 288 patients (median age 64 years). The cohort included 93 Grade 1 (G1), 84 G2, 17 G3 NETs and 3 neuroendocrine carcinomas of gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) or unknown origin, alongside 15 phaeochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL) cases and 40 lung NETs. In total, 4,677 lesions were evaluated. Mean injected activity was 208.5 ± 73.6 MBq with an average uptake time of 121 ± 14 min. G3 NETs demonstrated sufficient uptake (mean SUV

conclusionThis large real-world series confirms that [¹⁸F]AlF-OC PET/CT is a robust and broadly applicable SSTR imaging modality across diverse NEN subtypes, including tumor groups traditionally underrepresented in prospective trials of SSTR tracers. The tracer demonstrates reliable uptake across grades and organ sites, supporting its routine clinical use as a practical, high-throughput alternative to ⁶⁸Ga-labeled SSAs.

Indexed as

Fluorine RadioisotopesHeterocyclic CompoundsNeuroendocrine TumorsOctreotidePositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTissue DistributionFluorine RadioisotopesHeterocyclic CompoundsOctreotide[18F]AlF-NOTA-octreotideNeuroendocrine tumorsPET/CTReal-world dataSomatostatin receptorSSTR PET

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.