Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332155›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Quantitative reconstruction and sedimentary response of a Jurassic paleodrainage system.

Na Li, Lizhi Shi, Ke Ren, Jun Matsushima, Xiao Hu, Jinbiao Zhu, Longlong Liu, Zhongqiang Sun

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na LiSchool of Remote Sensing Science and Technology, Aerospace Information Technology University, Jinan, 250299, China.
Lizhi ShiChinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037, China.
Ke RenSchool of Remote Sensing Science and Technology, Aerospace Information Technology University, Jinan, 250299, China. renke@aitech.edu.cn.
Jun MatsushimaDepartment of Environment Systems, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 2778563, Japan.
Xiao HuQinhuangdao Campus, Northeast Petroleum University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.
Jinbiao ZhuAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100094, China.
Longlong LiuSchool of Geographical Sciences, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, China. liull@lingnan.edu.cn.
Zhongqiang SunSchool of Geographical Sciences, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, China.

Funding

China Geological Survey DD20250200102 and 2025ZD1006605-03National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD10066005-03the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 42102161the University of Aerospace Information Technology Grant Nos. 301010102 and 301010202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluvial facies are excellent reservoirs for fluids, critical for both carbon sequestration and hydrocarbon exploration. This study focuses on the Lower Jurassic fluvial deposits on the eastern flank of the Chepaizi Uplift in the Junggar Basin, addressing two key questions: (1) How to reconstruct the morphology of ancient river channels? (2) How to calculate the parameters of these channels (widths, lengths, and distribution ranges)? To achieve these objectives, we developed a quantitative paleodrainage reconstruction model guided by seismic sedimentology and GIS analyses, integrating 3D seismic data and a modern fluvial analog from Daqing Mountain region in Inner Mongolia. Using this method, we reconstructed the Lower Jurassic paleodrainage system and estimated key paleochannel parameters. Key results include: (1) V-shaped valleys are associated with fluvial erosion and high-energy depositional environments, whereas U-shaped and W-shaped valleys develop in low-energy settings. (2) The Lower Jurassic strata are divided into source, transport, and sink units, further subdivided into four sub-source-to-sink zones (P1-P4). (3) Quantitative analysis reveals that the widths of the paleochannels in the study area range from 330 to 1520 m, with lengths ranging from 2 to 9 km. The southern system features wider paleochannels and a greater sediment transport capacity. The areas of the piedmont alluvial fans in P1-P4 are 25.63 km

Indexed as

Fluvial facies reservoirsJunggar basinLower JurassicModern analogPaleodrainage system

Identifiers

PMID42332155
PMCPMC13572453

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