Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332127›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2026

Ghost noise in single-fiber bidirectional transmission links and its suppression approaches.

Wujie Wang, Qihao Hu, Lina Ma, Jiali Gao, Hongze Leng, Junqiang Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wujie Wang *College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4192-8778
Qihao Hu *College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-6552
Lina MaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. mln_c7@nudt.edu.cn.
Jiali GaoCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Hongze LengCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
Junqiang SongCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China. junqiang@nudt.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42376189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-fiber bidirectional transmission (Bidi transmission) enables efficient reuse of existing global communication cables for sensing, yet environmental disturbances induce link noise that fundamentally limits long-distance sensing performance. Despite extensive research efforts dedicated to Bidi transmission link noise suppression, existing methods fail to eliminate link noise, forcing the abandonment of the Bidi transmission scheme in large-scale deployments. Here, we uncover that the origin of this residual noise is the "ghost noise," which can be decomposed into polarization cross-coupling noise (PCN) and calculation cross-coupling noise (CCN). To address this ghost noise, we develop a polarization-traversal interrogation (PTI) technique integrated with pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) phase modulation. This hybrid approach achieves zero noise increase over a 7 km Bidi transmission link and realizes 94.8% background noise reduction in a 10 km Bidi transmission link. This breakthrough extends the low-noise Bidi analog transmission distance by six times, holding significant implications for the construction of sensing networks through global communication infrastructure.

Identifiers

PMID42332127
PMCPMC13646289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.