Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42332079›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Insertional patterns of the Achilles tendon at the calcaneus: a cadaveric study in the Korean population.

Yunil Choe, Digud Kim, Sabeom Park, Kwang-Rak Park, Hyung-Wook Kwon, Yu-Jin Choi, Jeonghyun Park, Jaeho Cho

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yunil Choe *Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-Si, Gangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-9662
Digud Kim *Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-Si, Gangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-4558
Sabeom ParkCenter of Biohealth Convergence and Open Sharing System, Hongik University, Seoul, 04066, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-6047
Kwang-Rak ParkDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, 38066, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-8622
Hyung-Wook KwonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-Si, Gangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-2297
Yu-Jin ChoiMedical Death Investigation Team of the Criminal Investigation Division, Gyeonggi Northern Police Agency, Uijeongbu-Si, Gyeonggi-do, 11763, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-0986
Jeonghyun Park *Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-Si, Gangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea. jhpark@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-2223
Jaeho Cho *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Chuncheon-Si, Gangwon-do, 24253, Republic of Korea. hohotoy@nate.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-4680

Funding

Hallym University Research Fund HURF-2023-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the insertional patterns of the Achilles tendon at the calcaneus in Korean cadaveric lower limbs and to evaluate whether morphometric characteristics differ according to insertional pattern.

methodsFifty-five Korean cadavers (110 lower limbs) were dissected. Nine lower limbs with severe deformities were excluded, and 101 lower limbs were included in the final analysis. After separation of the tendon components of the triceps surae, insertional patterns were classified according to the criteria proposed by Edama et al. Tendon length, width, and thickness were measured at predefined reference points.

resultsThree insertional patterns were identified. Type 2 was the most common pattern (55.4%), followed by Type 1 (22.8%) and Type 3 (21.8%). Tendon width and thickness differed significantly according to measurement level (p < 0.001), with the greatest values observed at the calcaneal insertion. However, no significant differences in tendon length, width, or thickness were identified according to insertional pattern.

conclusionType 2 was the predominant insertional pattern of the Achilles tendon in Korean cadaveric lower limbs. Although morphometric characteristics varied along the course of the tendon, they were not significantly associated with insertional patterns. These findings provide baseline anatomical data regarding insertional variation and morphometric characteristics of the Achilles tendon.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAnatomic VariationCalcaneusAgedAged, 80 and overCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaAchilles tendonCadaveric studyCalcaneal insertionCalcaneal tendonInsertional patternKorean populationMorphometry

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.