Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331997›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2026

An expert-level vision-language model for multitask diagnostic morphology in clinical laboratories.

Han Liu, Yuhan Zhu, Shunbo Li, Qinli Pu, Liping Yang, Weixian Chen, Juan Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han Liu *Jiulongpo District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yuhan Zhu *Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China.
Shunbo LiChongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Qinli PuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Liping YangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Weixian ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. 300801@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Juan HuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China. hujuanever@163.com.

Funding

Chongqing Natural Science Foundation Project CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0251National Natural Science Foundation of China 8230332National Natural Science Foundation of China 82502838the Science and Technology Research Project of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission KJQN202402805the Scientific Research Project of Nanan District Health Commission and Nanan District Science and Technology Bureau 2024-14the Special Scientific Research Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College YGZZKFS2026105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microscopic morphology in clinical laboratories is expertise-intensive, variable across observers, and difficult to scale. We present Lingjian, a vision-language model tailored for laboratory morphology. Built on Qwen3-VL-8B and trained via multistage domain adaptation on more than 400,000 laboratory images with paired text and grounding supervision, Lingjian unifies image comprehension, cell identification, morphology description, and interpretation, and target localization. Across public benchmarks and cross-domain test sets, Lingjian shows robust multitask performance. On China's National Center for Clinical Laboratories External Quality Assessment (EQA, 2021-2025), it reached 93.0% overall accuracy, outperforming a human expert group (78.1%) and strong general models (e.g., Gemini-3 Pro, 75.3%). In a 120-case multireader multicase reader study, Lingjian's assistance improved junior-reader sensitivity for abnormal screening from 69.7% to 91.7% while maintaining high specificity (85.0% to 89.5%). Model weights and evaluation resources are released to support reproducibility.

Identifiers

PMID42331997
PMCPMC13558753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.