Lead contamination fixation through CO

Mohammad Reza Jahanmard, Sajjad Deylaghian, Ehsan Nikooee, Hamed Aghili, Mojtaba Ansari, Ehsan Khodayari, Ali Niazi

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad Reza JahanmardDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Sajjad DeylaghianDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Ehsan NikooeeDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. enikooee@shirazu.ac.ir.

Hamed AghiliDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Mojtaba AnsariDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Ehsan KhodayariDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Ali NiaziInstitute of Biotechnology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ureolytic microbially-induced carbonate precipitation and ureolytic enzymatically-induced carbonate precipitation have been proposed in recent years as emerging environmentally friendly techniques for heavy metal fixation. However, they rely on the hydrolysis of urea for generating carbonate ions needed to immobilize heavy metal cations. In this study, for the first time, a novel alternative is proposed, and its feasibility for lead removal in aqueous solutions is examined. The method relies on direct CO

Indexed as

BiomineralizationCarbon DioxideLeadAnimalsCarbonatesCarbonic AnhydrasesCattleSporosarcinaCarbonatesCarbon DioxideCarbonic AnhydrasesLeadCarbonic anhydraseCO2 biological sequestrationHeavy metalLead contaminationMICPSporosarcina pasteurii

Identifiers

PMID42331897

DOI10.1038/s41598-026-58559-y

PMCPMC13572381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.