Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331861›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Uncovering the relationship between metacognitive ability and learning engagement using a moderated mediation model.

Bowen Liu, Wentao Zou, Ying Peng, Yan Xiong, Yajing Lu, Yuqin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bowen LiuFaculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
Wentao ZouFaculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
Ying PengFaculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
Yan XiongFaculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
Yajing LuFaculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
Yuqin YangFaculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, No. 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China. yangyuqin@ccnu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025T180457National Natural Science Foundation of China 62307016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning engagement is a crucial factor influencing the quality of college students' learning. Research indicates that learning engagement is closely related to metacognitive ability, attention, and learning adaptability, but the mechanisms of interaction among these four factors remain unclear. This paper constructs a moderated mediation model to explore the direct effect of metacognitive ability on college students' learning engagement and the mediating effect of attention while examining the moderating effect of learning adaptability. A total of 349 college students participated in this study. The results indicate that (1) there are significant positive correlations between metacognitive ability, attention, learning adaptability, and learning engagement; (2) metacognitive ability has a direct effect on learning engagement; (3) attention partially mediates the relationship between metacognitive ability and learning engagement; and (4) learning adaptability moderates the relationship between metacognitive ability and attention, with the effect of metacognitive ability on attention being stronger in the high-learning adaptability group. These findings provide theoretical and practical guidance for enhancing college students' learning engagement.

Indexed as

LearningMetacognitionAdultAttentionFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultAttentionLearning adaptabilityLearning engagementMetacognitive abilityModerated mediation

Identifiers

PMID42331861
PMCPMC13572497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.