Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331837›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

An intelligent MRI-based all-in-one diagnostic strategy for axillary lymph node status in breast cancer.

Xiang Zhang, Ya Qiu, Yun Su, Qinyue Yao, Haojiang Li, Shaoyan Zheng, Xinwei Tang, Weifeng Su, Rouzi Yusufu, Yingying Huang and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Xiang Zhang *Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. zhangx345@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-0242
Ya Qiu *Department of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Kashi Prefecture, Kashi, China.
Yun Su *Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qinyue Yao *CellsVision Medical Technology Services Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China.
Haojiang Li *Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-3989
Shaoyan Zheng *Department of Radiology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, China.
Xinwei TangDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Weifeng SuDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Rouzi YusufuDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Yingying HuangDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Qinzhou, Qinzhou, China.
Xiaohong ChenDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chuang GaoDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Miaomiao DingDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuyi YangDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanqin ZengDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yudong LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinghua ZhaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuqin PengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiyao LiuDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Rui ChenCellsVision Medical Technology Services Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China.
Zehong YangDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. yangzeh2@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-3710
Lang XiongDepartment of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China. xionglangle@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3652-6572
Ning MaoDepartment of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, China. maoning@pku.edu.cn.
Zhuangsheng LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Foshan, China. zhuangshengliu@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-9454
Jun ShenDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. shenjun@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-5285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An integrated diagnostic strategy of preoperative identification of sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis, SLN metastatic burden, and non-SLN (NSLN) metastasis in breast cancer remains to be developed to guide axillary surgery de-escalation. Here we develop a magnetic resonance imaging-based hierarchical multitask deep learning model, breast cancer axillary lymph node network (BCALN-Net) to predict SLN metastasis, SLN metastatic burden, and NSLN metastasis in 6,271 breast cancer patients. BCALN-Net achieves high performance in predicting SLN metastasis, SLN metastatic burden, and NSLN metastasis and exhibits robust performance across molecular subtypes, clinical tumor stages, clinical node stages, estrogen receptor statuses, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 statuses, menopausal statuses, and SLN metastatic burdens. In pooled analysis of 4,081 patients, BCALN-Net also shows superior performance in predicting the omission of axillary invasive procedures and added value over clinical criteria. BCALN-Net holds the potential to provide an integrated diagnostic strategy of ALN status to help axillary surgery de-escalation in breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMagnetic Resonance ImagingSentinel Lymph NodeAdultAxillaDeep LearningFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Identifiers

PMID42331837
PMCPMC13443165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.