Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331835›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Multi-omics insights into floral-fruity aroma formation during Pu'er tea fermentation inoculated with a synthetic fungal community.

Xuehang Yan, Zhiguo Shan, Yuanyan Zhao, Wendie Wu, Zhong Tao, Cailing Yang, Yuanyao Wang, Yu Zhang, Yuefei Wang, Chunhua Zhang

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Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuehang YanSchool of Tea & Coffee, Pu'er University, Pu'er, China.
Zhiguo ShanSchool of Tea & Coffee, Pu'er University, Pu'er, China. 353879230@qq.com.
Yuanyan ZhaoAgricultural Science Research Institute of Puer City, Puer, China.
Wendie WuCollege of Agriculture, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
Zhong TaoSchool of Tea & Coffee, Pu'er University, Pu'er, China.
Cailing YangSchool of Tea & Coffee, Pu'er University, Pu'er, China.
Yuanyao WangSchool of Tea & Coffee, Pu'er University, Pu'er, China.
Yu ZhangSchool of Tea & Coffee, Pu'er University, Pu'er, China.
Yuefei WangInstitute of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chunhua ZhangSchool of Tea & Coffee, Pu'er University, Pu'er, China. 2017117943@qq.com.

Funding

National natural science foundation of China 32360771Pu'er tea science and technology research innovation team CXTD020Pu'er university outstanding innovation team 2023PEXYCXTD001Yunnan province higher education institutions science and technology projects for key industries FWCY-ZNT2025021Yunnan provincial education department project 2024J1099Yunnan provincial science and technology department science and technology project 202101BA070001-239Yunnan provincial university center for Pu'er tea processing, key scientific research project of Pu'er university 2020XJGH08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pu'er tea fermentation relies on complex microbial activities. This study explored aroma formation in ripe Pu'er tea inoculated with a synthetic fungal consortium using a multi-omics approach across six sampling stages. Sensory evaluation, physicochemical analysis, volatile profiling (HS-SPME-GC×GC-TOFMS), non-volatile metabolomics (UHPLC-Q-Exactive/MS), and metagenomic sequencing were integrated. Inoculation was associated with a distinct floral-fruity aroma. Combined ROAV and VIP analyses identified four volatile compounds, namely phenylethyl alcohol, trans-β-ionone, geraniol, and 1-octen-3-ol, as potentially important aroma-active contributors. Among them, phenylethyl alcohol, trans-β-ionone, and geraniol might play a major role in the floral-fruity character, and their accumulation appeared associated with tea moisture content. Nonanal exhibited a high ROAV but a low VIP value. Non-targeted metabolomics revealed 154 significantly altered metabolites, 38 of which were associated with these volatile compounds. Metagenomic analysis indicated substantial shifts in microbial community structure and function, correlated with physicochemical parameters and volatile profiles. Random forest modeling identified Sphingomonas, Rothia, and Bacteroides as potentially involved in aroma formation. These findings provide insights into the metabolic and microbial dynamics underlying floral-fruity aroma development, offering a scientific basis for tailored starter culture design.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.