Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331810›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A natural variation in rice susceptibility factor Rsf1 confers resistance to root-knot nematode.

Jingwen Yu, Chao Xiang, Deliang Peng, Huan Peng, Shiming Liu, Lingan Kong, Ling Qing, Mingjun Li, Xiyue Yu, Huanhuan Hao and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jingwen YuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chao XiangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Deliang PengState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huan PengState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shiming LiuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lingan KongState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ling QingChongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Disease Biology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Mingjun LiChongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Disease Biology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Xiyue YuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huanhuan HaoState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yaqin LiuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wencui WuState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xue HanState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanxue ChenState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Houxiang KangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. kanghouxiang@caas.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-4646
Wenkun HuangState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. wkhuang2002@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1106-9308

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U24A20405 and 32261143468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice root-knot nematode (RRKN, Meloidogyne graminicola) is a destructive nematodes threatening global rice production. Few RRKN-resistant resources have been reported and their natural variations remain largely unknown. Here, we identify RRKN susceptibility factor 1 (Rsf1), encoding a cysteine-rich protein, via Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS), multi-omics analysis, and functional validation. A natural variation in the TATA-box of OsRsf1 is observed, wherein RRKN-susceptible rice accessions contain haplotype (Hap) A while resistant accessions contain HapG. OsRsf1 with HapA is highly expressed and induced by RRKN infection, while HapG OsRsf1 shows low expression, conferring enhanced RRKN resistance. We further demonstrate that transcription factor Myb44 promotes OsRsf1 expression. Knockouts of OsRsf1 in rice and its ortholog AtRsf1 in Arabidopsis significantly enhanced nematode resistance, indicating that functional conservation. Mutations in OsRsf1 trigger a general defence response during RRKN infection. Our finding reveals a conserved Rsf1-mediated susceptibility mechanism underlying RRKN infection and provides a promising target for breeding nematode-resistant crops.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceOryzaPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsTylenchoideaAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyPlant RootsPlants, Genetically ModifiedTranscription FactorsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID42331810
PMCPMC13439190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.