Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331803›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Solving the Hubbard model with neural quantum states.

Yuntian Gu, Wenrui Li, Heng Lin, Bo Zhan, Ruichen Li, Yifei Huang, Di He, Yantao Wu, Tao Xiang, Mingpu Qin and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuntian Gu *State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2720-8366
Wenrui Li *State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Heng Lin *ByteDance Seed, Beijing, China.
Bo Zhan *ByteDance Seed, Beijing, China.
Ruichen LiState Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8396-1084
Yifei HuangByteDance Seed, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-7452
Di HeState Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0468-1288
Yantao WuInstitute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. yantaow@iphy.ac.cn.
Tao XiangInstitute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. txiang@iphy.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-7338
Mingpu QinKey Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. qinmingpu@sjtu.edu.cn.
Liwei WangState Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China. wanglw@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-2621
Dingshun LvByteDance Seed, Beijing, China. ywlds163@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid development of neural quantum states (NQS) has established it as a promising framework for studying quantum many-body systems. In this work, by leveraging the transformer-based architectures and developing efficient optimization algorithms, we achieve the state-of-the-art results for the doped two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model, arguably the minimum model for high-Tc superconductivity. Interestingly, we find different attention heads in the NQS ansatz can directly encode correlations at different scales, making it capable of capturing long-range correlations in strongly correlated systems. With these advances, we find evidence for the half-filled stripe in the ground state of 2D Hubbard model with the next nearest neighboring hopping, consistent with experimental observations in cuprates. Our work establishes NQS as a powerful tool for solving challenging many-fermions systems.

Identifiers

PMID42331803
PMCPMC13439271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.