Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331746›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2026

Trends in Psychiatric Presentations Among Children and Adolescents in Alberta: A Pre-/Post-Pandemic Analysis (2017-2022).

Jacquelyn Paquet, Katharine Hibbard, Pamela Brett-MacLean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacquelyn PaquetDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2379
Katharine HibbardDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Pamela Brett-MacLeanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-4174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined psychiatric presentations among children and adolescents (C&A) in Alberta, Canada, across pre-pandemic, pandemic and post-pandemic periods, with a focus on age, biological sex and urban/rural status.

methodsUtilizing a retrospective cohort design, we analysed health administrative billing data from 1 430 441 psychiatric encounters among Albertans aged 0-17 between 2017 and 2022. Service utilization rates were compared across pandemic phases, and associations were evaluated using one-way ANOVAs and generalized linear models stratified by healthcare setting.

resultsTotal psychiatric presentations increased significantly post-pandemic, driven by a 21.3% surge in outpatient settings. One-way ANOVA (p = 0.014) and regression modelling confirmed that both pandemic phase (p = 0.014) and age (p = 0.03) significantly influenced utilization. Adolescents accounted for 64% of encounters and were the most heavily impacted cohort. Outpatient increases were primarily phase-driven (p = 0.004), whereas emergency and inpatient encounters were strongly influenced by age and sex (p < 0.001), with female adolescents experiencing the highest rates (significant age × sex interaction, p < 0.001). Conversely, rural presentations declined sharply during the pandemic (-35.2%) and only partially rebounded post-pandemic (+17.4%).

conclusionThe psychological impacts of the pandemic were highly stratified by demographic factors and care settings, with adolescent females showing acute distress in acute care, and rural youth experiencing persistent service gaps. These findings underscore an urgent need for targeted mental health resources, equitable geographic access and tailored interventions across diverse youth cohorts.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesAdolescentAlbertaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2children and adolescentsCOVID‐19 pandemicmental healthmental health disparitiesmental health servicespsychiatric epidemiologyrural versus urban

Identifiers

PMID42331746
PMCPMC13286812

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.