Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331632›Full record

ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2026

Burden and trends of mental disorders in Vietnam, 1990-2023: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.

Thanh Hoa Tran, Ngoc Thi Nhu Hoang

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Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Thanh Hoa TranThe University of Danang - VN-UK Institute for Research and Executive Education, Danang, Vietnam.
Ngoc Thi Nhu HoangThe University of Danang - VN-UK Institute for Research and Executive Education, Danang, Vietnam.

Funding

University of Danang-VN-UK Institute T2023-VNUK-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated the epidemiological burden and temporal trends of mental disorders in Vietnam from 1990 to 2023 and projected the future burden through 2040.

methodsGlobal Burden of Disease Study 2023 data were used to analyze the age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR), age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), and age-standardized disability-adjusted life-year rate (ASDAR) by age, sex, and diagnostic subtype. Temporal trends were quantified using the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC), and Pearson correlation analysis examined associations with Vietnam's human development index (HDI). Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) models were used to forecast the burden through 2040.

resultsIn 2023, approximately 9.1 million individuals in Vietnam had mental disorders, with 2.94 million annual incident cases and 1.41 million disability-adjusted life-years. Depressive disorders ranked highest across all metrics, and females consistently had higher agestandardized rates than males. Age-standardized rates increased significantly from 1990 to 2023: ASIR, 1.10% EAPC (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87%-1.33%); ASPR, 0.27% EAPC (95% CI, 0.21%-0.33%); and ASDAR, 0.52% EAPC (95% CI, 0.46%-0.58%). Mental disorder burden was strongly positively correlated with HDI (r =0.773-0.909, all p<0.001). BSTS models projected continued increases through 2040 (ASPR, 9,003.75; ASIR, 3,307.11; ASDAR, 1,408.05 per 100,000 population).

conclusionMental disorders constitute an escalating public health challenge in Vietnam, with the burden increasing steadily over 3 decades and projected to continue rising through 2040. Reorientation toward an integrated, community-based care model, alongside targeted workforce expansion and systematic integration of mental health services into primary care, is essential to mitigate this growing burden.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseMental disordersVietnam

Identifiers

PMID42331632
PMCPMC13575319

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