Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331578›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Home-based exoskeleton use to improve quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: study protocol of a multicentre, randomised, cross-over trial.

Emilie Leblong, Maxime Billot, Donze Cecile, Anthony Gelis, Dinomais Mickaël, Sophie Jacquin-Courtois, Raphael Gross, Claire Le Meur, Bodet Linda, Anne Carole and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05835622 (Clinical Investigation of the Quality of Life Benefit of Using a Home Walking Exoskeleton for a Population of Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Gait Disorders.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05835622 narecruitingnot on this map

Clinical Investigation of the Quality of Life Benefit of Using a Home Walking Exoskeleton for a Population of Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Gait Disorders.

TypeinterventionalSponsorPôle Saint HélierRan2024 to 2026Enrolled28ConditionsMultiple SclerosisArmsKeeogo, adviced home practice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emilie Leblong *Foundation St Hélier, Rennes, France emilie.leblong@fondationsainthelier.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-9977
Maxime Billot *PRISMATICS Lab, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-2182
Donze CecileDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Saint Philibert-Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille, Lille, France.
Anthony GelisCentre Mutualiste Neurologique Propara, Montpellier, France.
Dinomais MickaëlDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Sophie Jacquin-CourtoisHospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Raphael GrossCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes Pole d'information medicale evaluation et sante publique, Nantes, France.
Claire Le MeurDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Foundation St Hélier, Rennes, France.
Bodet LindaLab St Hélier, Foundation St Hélier, Rennes, France.
Anne CaroleLab St Hélier, Foundation St Hélier, Rennes, France.
Nicolas BenoitDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Foundation St Hélier, Rennes, France.
Fraudet BastienLab St Hélier, Foundation St Hélier, Rennes, France.
Gallien PhilippeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Foundation St Hélier, Rennes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) frequently leads to mobility impairment, fatigue and a significant decline in health-related quality of life (QoL). Home-based assistive technology, such as robotic exoskeletons, offers a promising solution to enhance independent mobility and increase the intensity of motor training. Long-term functional and quality of life benefits of light lower-limb exoskeleton home use have yet to be determined.

objectiveThe primary objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of an 8-week period, home-based use of a robotic exoskeleton in improving QoL in individuals with MS, compared with a no-device control period.

methodsThis is a multicentre, randomised, controlled and single-blinded cross-over trial. A total of 28 patients with confirmed MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 5.0-7.0) will be recruited across three rehabilitation centres. Participants will be randomly assigned to two 8-week phases: intervention (daily home-based exoskeleton use) or control (physical activity advice), separated by an 8-week wash-out period. The primary outcome is the change in the MS Quality of Life assessed by the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) physical composite score from baseline to the end of each phase. Secondary outcomes include changes in walking performance (2-minute Walk, 10 M Walk, Timed Up-and-Go, Four Square Step Test and Sit-to-Stand Test), fatigue severity (Fatigue Severity Scale and Fatigue Impact Measurement Scale (EMIF)-MS), and strength capacity (Manual Muscle Testing, Tardieu scale), self-confidence (Rosenberg), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), satisfaction to use (Technical Aid Satisfaction Scale) and intention to use (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov on 1 February 2024 (Trial registration number: NCT05835622 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05835622). Patient recruitment is currently underway and is anticipated to be completed by January 2026. Primary endpoint data collection is expected to be completed in June 2026.This study protocol describes a rigorous trial designed to provide high-level evidence on the impact of a home-based robotic exoskeleton on QoL in individuals with MS. By determining intervention effectiveness, the results will provide clinical guidelines, potentially facilitating the widespread adoption of home-based assistive robotics to substantially improve the independence and overall QoL for patients with MS. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05835622.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceMultiple SclerosisQuality of LifeAdultCross-Over StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodGaitMultiple sclerosisREHABILITATION MEDICINEWearable Devices

Identifiers

PMID42331578
PMCPMC13289172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.