Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331576›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Uptake and predictors of newborn respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunisation with nirsevimab in Ireland's national pilot programme: a cross-sectional study.

Gwinyai Masukume, Amy McMorrow, Iyas Dawood, Khaulah Rafdhy, Fiona O'Brien, Carol Desmond, Deirdre O'Connell, Bernadette Murphy, Eileen Ronan, Helen Purtill and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gwinyai MasukumeDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-0264
Amy McMorrowDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Iyas DawoodDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Khaulah RafdhyDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Fiona O'BrienDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Carol DesmondDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Deirdre O'ConnellDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Bernadette MurphyDepartment of Pharmacy, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Eileen RonanDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Helen PurtillDepartment of Statistics and Mathematics, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Roy K PhilipDivision of Neonatology, Department of Paediatrics, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland roykphilip@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-9869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess uptake of nirsevimab, a long-acting monoclonal antibody for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention, during the first season of Ireland's Pathfinder pilot universal newborn immunisation programme and to identify socio-demographic and perinatal predictors of uptake.

designCross-sectional analysis of routinely collected programme data.

settingIreland's Mid-West region, served by University Maternity Hospital Limerick, the sole maternity and neonatal hospital for the region.

participantsInfants born 1 September 2024 to 28 February 2025. OUTCOME MEASURE: Uptake of nirsevimab before hospital discharge.

resultsOverall uptake was 89.4% (1600/1790) and did not vary by month (p=0.119); it was similar by sex (male 89.5%, female 89.2%; p=0.838). Preterm infants had higher uptake than term (96.9% vs 88.7%; p=0.001), and those admitted to the neonatal unit also had higher uptake (93.0% vs 88.4%; p=0.009). In adjusted analyses, maternal age (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.06 per year, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.09, p<0.001) and preterm birth (aOR 3.08 (95% CI 1.14 to 8.37), p=0.027) were associated with uptake. Uptake varied by maternal ethnicity: 91.5% in white Irish, 53.6% in Irish Traveller (aOR 0.13 (95% CI 0.08 to 0.23)), 79.7% in other white background (aOR 0.39 (95% CI 0.24 to 0.61)), 90.0% in black or black Irish, 98.3% in Asian or Asian Irish and 84.2% in other/mixed or prefer not to say. Although uptake among white Irish was high, they accounted for the largest absolute number of infants who did not receive nirsevimab, reflecting their predominance in the birth cohort.

conclusionsDuring the first season of Ireland's Pathfinder RSV pilot programme in the Mid-West region, nearly 90% of newborns received nirsevimab before discharge. Uptake was consistently high across months, indicating effective implementation but lower among infants of Irish Traveller and other white background mothers, highlighting the need for targeted, culturally adaptable equity strategies within a high-uptake programme. These findings may inform national and international policies and offer practical lessons for universal RSV immunisation.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunization ProgramsRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIrelandMalePilot ProjectsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCommunity child healthHealth EquityImmunisation ProgrammesPublic health

Identifiers

PMID42331576
PMCPMC13288963

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.