Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42331337›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2026

Phylogenetic Diversity of Fusarium Species Complexes Causing Wilt in Watermelon and Melon in Korea.

A-Ram Jeong, Oh-Kyu Kwon, Gunn Yeom, Seung-Jun Yu, Ji-Hun Kim, Ryoung Shin, Gung Pyo Lee, Chang-Jin Park

Abstract read
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Article in The plant pathology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A-Ram JeongDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Oh-Kyu KwonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Gunn YeomDepartment of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Seung-Jun YuDepartment of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Ji-Hun KimDepartment of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Ryoung ShinDepartment of Biotechnology, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong 18323, Korea.
Gung Pyo LeeDepartment of Plant Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea.
Chang-Jin ParkDepartment of Molecular Biology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea. cjpark@sejong.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00454908Rural Development Administration PJ01421303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) and melon (Cucumis melo L.) are globally important horticultural crops, cultivated widely for their economic and dietary value. However, their productivity is increasingly threatened by Fusarium wilt, which causes substantial yield losses. The genus Fusarium comprises over 400 phylogenetically distinct species, classified into multiple species complexes (SCs). Many of these species are soilborne and resilient in agroecosystems, complicating accurate identification and disease management. While Fusarium oxysporum formae speciales-f. sp. niveum (FON) and f. sp. melonis (FOM)-have long been considered the main causal agents of Fusarium wilt in watermelon and melon, an increasing number of regional studies suggest that diverse Fusarium spp. may also be involved. In this study, we examined the diversity and pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. causing wilt in watermelon and melon across key cultivation regions in Korea. Thirty-three Fusarium isolates were initially identified using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing and further characterized through multilocus phylogenetic analysis of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α) and the RNA polymerase second largest subunit (RPB2) genes. The isolates were classified into five distinct SCs: F. oxysporum (FOSC), F. nisikadoi (FNSC), F. fujikuroi (FFSC), F. incarnatum-equiseti (FIESC), and F. solani (FSSC). Morphological and microscopic features were examined to support SC-level classification. Pathogenicity assays confirmed that representative isolates from each SC induced wilt symptoms in both watermelon and melon. These results broaden the understanding of Fusarium diversity in cucurbits and underscore the needs for phylogenetically informed diagnostics and disease management strategies.

Indexed as

cucurbitsFusarium species complexFusarium wilt

Identifiers

PMID42331337
PMCPMC13462763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.