Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42330715›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Study on a Novel Dental Composite Resin with Fluorinated Polyurethane Monomer and Modified Polyether Ether Ketone Fillers.

Zhaoying Liu, Guang Hong, Zhengyuan Yang, Qi Lin, Zuosen Shi, Song Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhaoying LiuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Guang HongDivision for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Zhengyuan YangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Qi LinDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
Zuosen ShiState Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China. Electronic address: shizs@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
Song ZhuDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China. Electronic address: zhusong1965@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsTraditional dental composite resins faced persistent challenges regarding biofilm accumulation and hydrolytic degradation. This study aimed to develop a novel resin monomer fluorinated polyurethane dimethacrylate (FPUDMA) and surface-modified polyether ether ketone (PEEK) fillers to enhance the comprehensive performance of composite resins.

methodsFPUDMA was synthesized via solution polymerization, while PEEK was hydroxylated and grafted with KH570 to introduce C=C bonds. Experimental composite resins were formulated with varying concentrations of PEEK-C=C at 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% by weight. Key properties evaluated included degree of conversion, depth of curing, water sorption/solubility, mechanical properties (before/after aging), polishability, initial bacterial adhesion, and cytocompatibility.

resultsFPUDMA and PEEK-C=C were confirmed by FTIR, NMR, and XPS. Increasing PEEK-C=C content reduced the degree of conversion and curing depth, but all values met ISO standards. There was no significant difference in water absorption/solubility among the groups. As the increase of PEEK-C=C content, the flexural strength, elastic modulus, and surface hardness significantly increased, but decreased at 7.5% group, whether before or after aging (P<0.05). All groups exhibited favorable polishing performance and cytocompatibility (cell viability >90%). The FPUDMA monomer could still maintain anti-bacterial adhesion properties when incorporated into the resin.

conclusionThe novel composite resin with FPUDMA and 5 wt% PEEK-C=C fillers demonstrated optimized mechanical properties, acceptable polymerization characteristics, resistance to bacterial adhesion, and favorable biocompatibility. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These improvements are expected to mitigate degradation at the tooth-restoration interface, thereby reducing the risk of secondary caries and restoration fracture. Consequently, the novel resin represents a clinically viable option for durable dental restorations.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsComposite ResinsDental MaterialsKetonesPolyethylene GlycolsPolyurethanesAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBenzophenonesElastic ModulusMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaterials TestingMicePhotoelectron SpectroscopyPolyether CompoundsPolymersAcrylic ResinsBenzophenonesComposite Dental ResinComposite ResinsDental MaterialsKetonesPolyether CompoundspolyetheretherketonePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersPolyurethanesBacterial adhesionDental composite resinFluorinated polyurethane dimechacrylateMechanical propertiesPolyether ether ketone

Identifiers

PMID42330715
PMCPMC13315672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.