Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42330206›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Emerging role of stem cells and tissue engineering in oculoplastic surgery.

Manu Saini, Sunil Gaba, Usha Singh, Kulbhushan Saini, Parul C Gupta, Manpreet Singh, Talvir Sidhu, Pankaj Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manu SainiAdvanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sunil GabaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Usha SinghAdvanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Kulbhushan SainiDepartment of Anaesthesia, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Parul C GuptaAdvanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Manpreet SinghAdvanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Talvir SidhuGovernment Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Pankaj GuptaAdvanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advancements in stem-cell biology and tissue engineering (TE) are transforming the field of oculoplastic surgery by offering innovative solutions for eyelid, orbital, and periocular reconstruction. Stem cells, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), provide regenerative potential through their ability to differentiate into ocular adnexal tissues and modulate wound healing via paracrine effects. Tissue-engineered constructs, combining biocompatible scaffolds, cellular components, and growth factors, enable the development of functional replacements for eyelid skin, tarsus, conjunctiva, and lacrimal structures. These technologies enhance esthetic and functional outcomes, reduce donor-site morbidity, and may overcome limitations of traditional grafts and flaps. Current applications include periocular volume augmentation, eyelid reconstruction, and management of anophthalmic sockets, with ongoing research directed toward bioengineered lacrimal glands and dynamic eyelid substitutes. Although challenges remain, such as optimizing scaffold integration, vascularization, and long-term safety, stem-cell and TE approaches hold significant promise for personalized, restorative, and regenerative strategies in oculoplastic surgery.

Indexed as

Ophthalmologic Surgical ProceduresPlastic Surgery ProceduresStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationTissue EngineeringHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsTissue ScaffoldsBiomaterialsmesenchymal stem cells and bioengineered scaffoldsoculoplastic regenerationstem-cell therapytissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID42330206
PMCPMC13614735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.