Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42330174›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2026

Causal Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and Female Infertility: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

Qiuying Gan, Lidan Liu, Bo Liu, Mujun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiuying GanReproductive Center, Nanning Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Lidan LiuGuangxi Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Bo LiuGuangxi Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Mujun LiGuangxi Reproductive Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and female infertility using a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.

methodsA bidirectional MR analysis was conducted using genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from European populations. Genetic variants (SNPs) linked to 473 bacterial species were used as instrumental variables. Data on female infertility were obtained from the FinnGen study, while gut microbiota-related genetic data were sourced from the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog. Several MR methods, including inverse-variance weighted (IVW) analysis, were employed to assess causal associations.

resultsSeven bacterial taxa, including Actinomycetales, Bifidobacterium, Bifidobacteriaceae, Actinobacteria, Prevotella sp002933775, GCA-900199385 sp900320755, and CAG-841 sp002479075, were found to have a protective effect against female infertility. Higher levels of these bacterial taxa were associated with a lower risk of infertility. No evidence of reverse causality was found, indicating a unidirectional relationship between gut microbiota and female infertility.

conclusionThis study supports the concept of a gut-reproductive axis by establishing causal relationships between specific bacterial species and female infertility, suggesting potential avenues for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInfertility, FemaleFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidecausal relationshipfemale infertilitygut microbiotaMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID42330174
PMCPMC13318284

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