Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42330162›Full record

SynthesisProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2026

Comparing the diagnostic performance of 19-gauge and 22-gauge needles in endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Muhammad Ali Butt, Rahul Karna, Sheza Malik, Taimur Sohail Muzammil, Sahla Hammad, Nabeeha Mohy-Ud-Din, Mohammad Bilal

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy: refining a new approach.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Ali ButtDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1676-8511
Rahul KarnaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Sheza MalikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA.
Taimur Sohail MuzammilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sahla HammadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Atrium Health Cleveland, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Nabeeha Mohy-Ud-DinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohammad BilalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver biopsy is the gold standard for histologic diagnosis of parenchymal liver disease. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy (EUS-LB) is increasingly being performed for tissue acquisition. However, the needle size to perform the procedure is still debated. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing outcomes and safety of two different needles, 19 gauge (G) and 22 G, for EUS-LB.

methodsA comprehensive search of multiple databases was conducted to identify studies comparing 19 G and 22 G needles for liver biopsy. Studies reporting tissue adequacy, histologic diagnosis, and other relevant outcomes were included. A meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects models, and heterogeneity was assessed using standard methods.

resultsOur analysis of six studies revealed the superiority of 19 G needles in terms of tissue adequacy (odds ratio [OR] 7.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9-32.0,

conclusionOur meta-analysis supports the preferential use of 19 G needles over 22 G needles for EUS-LB, given their superior performance in tissue adequacy and histological diagnosis with no difference in postprocedural adverse events. These findings underscore the importance of appropriate needle size in optimizing EUS-LB outcomes.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationLiverLiver DiseasesNeedlesHumansEndoscopic ultrasoundhistologyliver biopsyneedle size

Identifiers

PMID42330162
PMCPMC13523927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.