Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329578›Full record

ReviewMedicine, health care, and philosophy2026

The moral significance of moral distress.

Cullin Brown, Jan Helge Solbakk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, health care, and philosophy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cullin BrownCentre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. cbrown77@binghamton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-236X
Jan Helge SolbakkCentre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-4932

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since Andrew Jameton introduced the term "moral distress" (MD) in 1984, the concept has attracted extensive attention in the healthcare literature. Much of this work emphasizes the costs of MD-for instance, psychological pain, work dissatisfaction, and burnout-while some highlights its potential benefits, including motivating self-improvement and institutional reform. We survey these assessments and argue that the bulk of them share a common limitation: they evaluate MD purely instrumentally, in terms of its painfulness and consequences, rather than its character as a moral experience. This instrumental framing, we contend, obscures MD's core moral significance and invites misguided interventions. In particular, it neglects the question of when MD is a fitting response to one's situation, and thus justified on intrinsic rather than instrumental grounds. We suggest that MD is fitting when one is genuinely constrained from meeting a moral requirement, and that fitting MD is significant in its own right.

Indexed as

MoralsStress, PsychologicalEthical DilemmasHumansAcceptanceFitting emotionsHealthcare providersMoral distressMoral failure

Identifiers

PMID42329578
PMCPMC13652863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.