Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329571›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational neuroscience2026

Intrinsic chaos control in cortical circuits: A minimal E-I-M rate model for primary visual cortex.

Mehdi Borjkhani, Morteza A Sharif, Hadi Borjkhani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computational neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mehdi BorjkhaniInternational Centre for Translational Eye Research (ICTER), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. mborjkhani@ichf.edu.pl.
Morteza A SharifOptics and Laser Engineering Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia, Iran.
Hadi BorjkhaniHochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft (HTW) Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

European Union 101136570Foundation for Polish Science FENG.02.01-IP.05-T005/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical circuits exhibit variable yet bounded activity patterns, suggesting operation near-but not within-fully chaotic regimes. Here we develop a minimal three-variable rate model for primary visual cortex (V1) that reveals how biologically motivated feedback mechanisms can function as intrinsic chaos controllers. We adopt the simplest known chaotic Lotka-Volterra system as a phenomenological scaffold and introduce three biologically motivated modifications: excitatory-to-inhibitory (E→I) feedback coupling, homeostatic regulation of modulatory drive, and orientation-tuned sensory input. These modifications transform the excitatory (E), inhibitory (I), and modulatory (M) population dynamics from chaotic strange attractors into controlled limit cycles-a 93% reduction in dynamical variance. The model reproduces key V1 phenomena: orientation selectivity matching experimental distributions (OSI [Formula: see text]), stimulus-induced variability quenching, and realistic spiking irregularity when coupled to Hodgkin-Huxley neurons (CV[Formula: see text], within in vitro range). Parameter space analysis reveals that feedback mechanisms robustly stabilize activity across most of the tested chaotic regime. We further demonstrate that, within this minimal structure, the specific [Formula: see text] disinhibition nonlinearity enables chaos-bounded alternatives tested do not support chaotic dynamics. Our findings suggest that cortical circuits possess an intrinsic capacity for chaos that is actively suppressed by canonical feedback motifs, positioning the brain at the edge of instability where computational flexibility meets reliable signal processing.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronsNonlinear DynamicsPrimary Visual CortexVisual CortexAction PotentialsAnimalsComputer SimulationFeedback, PhysiologicalNeural InhibitionChaos controlE-I balanceHomeostatic regulationNeural population dynamicsOrientation selectivityRate modelVisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID42329571
PMCPMC13588864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.