Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329542›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Preliminary Evidence of Changes in Diurnal Cortisol Following Exposure to a School-Based Curriculum Featuring Yoga and Mindfulness.

Bethany H McCurdy, Carl F Weems, Travis Bradley, Ryan Matlow, Victor G Carrión

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bethany H McCurdyDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University of Alexandria, Alexandria, USA.
Carl F WeemsDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, USA. cweems@iastate.edu.
Travis BradleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Ryan MatlowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Victor G CarriónDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch and theory suggest that neuroendocrine functioning, such as diurnal cortisol rhythms, plays an important role in emotional development and expression, but that this functioning can be impacted under conditions of elevated stress. Although mindfulness-based interventions show promise for improving emotional functioning, their effects on cortisol regulation in children remain unclear despite a solid theoretical foundation. This study provides preliminary data from a sample of children (n = 57; mean age = 10 years) on changes in diurnal cortisol rhythms associated with exposure to the Pure Power curriculum which is designed to teach youth yoga techniques, mindfulness, and emotion regulation.

methodsA non-randomized comparison design examined outcomes and diurnal cortisol levels among participants from schools that completed the intervention (n = 27) and from students in comparison schools (n = 30) assessed at three time points approximately one year apart.

resultsModeling of diurnal patterns indicated that youth in the intervention schools demonstrated a relative change in their cortisol levels at Time 2 towards a diurnal rhythm associated with less stress.

conclusionsThe data provide initial evidence for an association between exposure to a yoga and mindfulness curriculum and neuroendocrine function. The conclusions are limited by the non-randomized design and small sample. Replication with randomized designs and larger samples is needed.

Indexed as

Diurnal cortisolMindfulnessNeuroendocrine functionYoga

Identifiers

PMID42329542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.