Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329524›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Pain response to palliative intent conventional radiotherapy for painful malignant iliopsoas involvement: a multicenter retrospective study.

Kenji Makita, Yojiro Ishikawa, Yuki Wada, Takeshi Fujisawa, Yuichi Hiroshima, Masashi Wakabayashi, Tetsuo Saito

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kenji MakitaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. kemaki3@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-6708
Yojiro IshikawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Yuki WadaDepartment of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Takeshi FujisawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology & Proton Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yuichi HiroshimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Masashi WakabayashiBiostatistics Division, Center for Research Administration and Support, National Cancer Center Japan Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Tetsuo SaitoDivision of Integrative Medical Oncology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence regarding the efficacy of palliative-intent conventional radiotherapy (conv-pRT) for painful malignant iliopsoas involvement (PMII), including malignant psoas syndrome (MPS)-related pain, caused by non-bone metastatic lesions remains limited to small, single-center studies. Therefore, we conducted the first multicenter study to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of conv-pRT for PMII/MPS.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients with PMII/MPS treated with conv-pRT between January 2013 and May 2025. Eligible patients received 8 Gy in 1 fraction, 20 Gy in 5 fractions, or 30 Gy in 10 fractions and had pain assessment available at ≥ 4 weeks after treatment initiation. Pain response was evaluated based on changes in pain scores and opioid consumption. Assessments were performed at 7 ± 3, 14 ± 3, 28 ± 7, and 56 ± 14 days from the start of conv-pRT. The best overall response (OR) during follow-up was determined.

resultsA total of 54 patients were included. The median follow-up duration was 115 days (interquartile range, 62-186 days), and the 56-day survival rate was 86.8%. The best OR rate was 61%, including complete response in 24% and partial response in 37%, while 39% were classified as non-responders. Among responders, 91% achieved OR within 4 weeks. The best OR rate was not significantly associated with tumor burden parameters, including axial maximum diameter and clinical target volume, baseline Numerical Rating Scale score, baseline oral morphine equivalent dose, or the conv-pRT schedule.

conclusionConv-pRT provided clinically meaningful pain relief in approximately half of patients with PMII/MPS and may represent an effective palliative treatment option.

Indexed as

Cancer PainPalliative CarePsoas MusclesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMalignant psoas syndromeNon-bone metastasisPainful malignant iliopsoas involvementPalliativeRadiotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.