Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329432›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

ALIGNED Network for rare cerebrovascular diseases: methodology and preliminary results.

Carolina De Toma, Antonella Potenza, Nicola Rifino, Camilla Strazzabosco, Benedetta Storti, Giulia Marinoni, Tatiana Carrozzini, Gemma Gorla, Giuliana Pollaci, Elisabetta Pasella and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Carolina De Toma *Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7518-1788
Antonella Potenza *Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-6112
Nicola RifinoCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-8759
Camilla StrazzaboscoCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2563-4170
Benedetta StortiCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-2122
Giulia MarinoniCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6694-0342
Tatiana CarrozziniCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-1374
Gemma GorlaCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8483-3509
Giuliana PollaciCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-9706
Elisabetta PasellaCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5130-0670
Alice MalliaUnit of Functional Proteomics, Metabolomics and Network Analysis, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7088-9074
Isabella CanaveroCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-0437
Giorgio Battista BoncoraglioCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-525X
Irene ScalaCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-840X
Esteban ZacariasCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1076-5771
Giulia FusiUnit of Informative Services, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6542-7034
Francesca De GiorgiUnit of Informative Services, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1859-8998
Matteo FoschiDepartment of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-7155
Simona SaccoDepartment of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-1939
Massimo CauloDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-2740
Cristina BanfiUnit of Functional Proteomics, Metabolomics and Network Analysis, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-9879
Laura GattiCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. laura.gatti@istituto-besta.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-5031
Anna BersanoCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-628X
ALIGNED project

Funding

Ministero della Salute EJP RD JTC 2023Ministero della Salute PNRR-MR1-2022-12376618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCerebrovascular diseases are a major cause of morbidity/mortality worldwide, yet more than 30% of strokes remain of undetermined origin. Rare cerebrovascular diseases (rCVDs) contribute to this burden but are often underdiagnosed due to limited awareness, clinical heterogeneity, and fragmented diagnostic access. The ALIGNED project was established to address these gaps through a nationwide multidisciplinary network.

methodsALIGNED was aimed to improve clinical/molecular characterization of rCVDs through standardized data collection, assess level of care of rCVDs by an online/on-site survey and reduce the geographical gap across Italy, by a virtual model of rCVDs care. In the first phase we conducted a survey to evaluate the availability of diagnostic/therapeutic pathways. Preliminary molecular profiling (i.e., transcriptomic/proteomic analyses) has been carried out on middle-cerebral artery and plasma samples from Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) patients.

resultsFourty-nine centers adhered to the project. Initially, we collected a cohort of 308 subjects with rCVDs: CADASIL (162), COL4A1/A2-related disease (9), Sneddon syndrome (25), Fabry disease (32), and MMA (80). Web-based survey and site visits provided a representative overview of national capabilities in rCVD diagnosis and care. Transcriptomic analysis showed a peculiar expression profile of angiogenesis growth factors/inhibitors in MMA cerebral vessels. Plasma proteomic profiles of MMA patients highlighted circulating proteins expressed in dysfunctional angiogenesis. DISCUSSION: Preliminary data suggested a substantial variability in the quality of rCVDs management and in the availability of diagnostic tools across Italy. Thus, mapping Italian expertise and facilities emerged as a crucial target for pinpointing gaps, improving resource allocation, standardizing rCVD care to guarantee equitable access for patients.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersRare DiseasesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMoyamoya DiseaseProteomicsCADASILCOL4A1 syndromeFabry diseaseMoyamoya angiopathyRare cerebrovascular diseasesSneddon’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42329432
PMCPMC13287270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.