Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329373›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2026

Time trends in non-suicidal self-injury, disordered eating, and mental health problems between 2007 and 2025: a comparison of two Swedish adolescent cohorts.

Benjamin Claréus, Lars-Gunnar Lundh, Margit Wångby-Lundh, Jonas Bjärehed, Daiva Daukantaitė

Abstract read
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Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin ClaréusDepartment of Psychology, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, 291 88, Sweden. benjamin.clareus@hkr.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-6660
Lars-Gunnar LundhDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-969X
Margit Wångby-LundhDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-9641
Jonas BjärehedDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-6031
Daiva DaukantaitėDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, 221 00, Sweden. daiva.daukantaite@psy.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-041X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports suggest rising trends in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and disordered eating (DE) amid worsening adolescent mental health; however, the use of single-item measures obscures these findings. Moreover, there are no studies of time trends in NSSI/DE co-occurring with other mental health problems. The present study used multi-item measures to examine time trends in the prevalence of NSSI, DE, other mental health problems, and their co-occurrence in two separate school cohorts (2007/2008; 2024/2025) in the same Swedish municipality. Clinically relevant cutoffs were applied to self-report measures of NSSI (revised Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory), DE (Risk Behaviour related to Eating Disorders; girls only), and mental health problems (MHP; Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire - self-report). Analyses included gender-stratified mixed models (time trends per outcome) and binominal generalized log-linear models (time trends in NSSI/DE×MHP concurrence). Response rates were ≈ 90% in 2007/2008 (N = 987-992; M

Indexed as

AdolescenceDisordered eatingMental healthNon-suicidal self-injuryPrevalenceTime trends

Identifiers

PMID42329373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.