ReviewHNO2026
[Facial fillers: evidence base, anatomical principles, materials, risks, techniques, and future perspectives].
Review in HNO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The use of dermal fillers has emerged over the past two decades as one of the fastest-growing interventions in aesthetic medicine. While hyaluronic acid-based fillers account for the largest market share, alternative materials such as calcium hydroxylapatite, poly-L-lactic acid, and polymethylmethacrylate-based products are gaining increasing importance. Advances in injection strategies, anatomical precision, rheological product differentiation, and safety standards have led to a marked improvement in clinical outcomes. However, the profile of rare but potentially severe complications-particularly vascular occlusions-remains a central challenge. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive, evidence-based analysis of the current literature regarding materials, mechanisms of action, anatomical risk zones, injection techniques, indications, complication management, and future developments in filler therapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
42329365What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.