Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329317›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Immunomodulatory and Gut Microbiota-Regulating Effects of Lactobacillus helveticus LH76 in Healthy Adults: Preclinical Safety Assessment and a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Shuai Song, Limin Ding, Taisong Yang, Jiamin Liu, Zhe Wang, Yunkun Qin, Xiangyi Tan, Fei Xu, Tingying Liang

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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuai SongMusculoskeletal Pain Rehabilitation Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, China.
Limin DingClinical Nutrition Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Taisong YangCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiamin LiuCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhe WangCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yunkun QinCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiangyi TanCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fei XuCollege of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China. xu.fei@haut.edu.cn.
Tingying LiangMusculoskeletal Pain Rehabilitation Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou, China. 18294237@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactobacillus helveticus LH76 is a candidate strain with potential probiotic properties, but its safety and functional effects have not been comprehensively characterized. In this study, we systematically evaluated the safety profile and potential immunomodulatory and gut microbiota-modulating effects of LH76 through integrated genomic, preclinical, and clinical approaches. Preclinical safety assessment included whole-genome sequencing and bioinformatics analyses (AMRFinder, CARD, ResFinder, VFDB, and PathogenFinder), in vitro assays of hemolysis, biogenic amine production, and cytotoxicity in Caco-2 cells, as well as a 14-day acute oral toxicity study in mice. An 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was subsequently conducted in healthy adults to assess safety, immune-related biomarkers (IgA, IgM, IgG, C3, C4, LL-37, and calprotectin), and gut microbiota composition by 16 S rRNA sequencing. LH76 showed no detectable antibiotic resistance or classical virulence genes, no hemolytic activity, negligible biogenic amine production, and no detectable cytotoxicity in vitro, while no adverse effects or pathological abnormalities were observed in vivo. In the clinical trial, LH76 was well tolerated and was not associated with adverse changes in hematological, biochemical, or metabolic parameters. Compared with placebo, LH76 supplementation was associated with increased serum IgM and C3 levels, decreased C4 and LL-37 levels, increased microbial richness, and relative enrichment of genera including Blautia and Bifidobacterium. PICRUSt2-based analysis further suggested shifts in predicted microbial metabolic pathways, although these findings remain inferential. Overall, LH76 demonstrated a favorable safety profile, was well tolerated in healthy adults at the administered daily dose of 3 × 10¹⁰ CFU/day for 8 weeks and showed an acute oral LD

Indexed as

Gut microbiotaImmune modulationLactobacillus helveticus LH76Microbiome analysisProbioticsRandomized controlled trialSafety assessment

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.