Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329299›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Methane mitigation, nutritional evaluation, and in vitro degradation kinetics of diets based on tropical grass haylage treated with xylanase.

Ana Beatriz de Almeida Duarte, Tairon Pannunzio Dias-Silva, Wesleyson Cristian Correa Viana, Antonio Leandro Chaves Gurgel, Marcos Jácome de Araújo, Adibe Luiz Abdalla, Leílson Rocha Bezerra, Ricardo Loiola Edvan, Romilda Rodrigues Nascimento, Sheila Vilarindo de Sousa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ana Beatriz de Almeida DuarteCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.
Tairon Pannunzio Dias-SilvaCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.
Wesleyson Cristian Correa VianaCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.
Antonio Leandro Chaves GurgelCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil. antonioleandro09@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-369X
Marcos Jácome de AraújoCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.
Adibe Luiz AbdallaCentro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil.
Leílson Rocha BezerraCentro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil.
Ricardo Loiola EdvanCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.
Romilda Rodrigues NascimentoCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.
Sheila Vilarindo de SousaCampus Professora Cinobelina Elvas, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.
Carlo Aldrovandi Torreão MarquesEscola Agrícola de Jundiaí, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brasil.
Luis Carlos Vinhas ÍtavoFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil.
Paulo de Mello Tavares de LimaCollege of Agriculture, Life Sciences and Natural Resources, Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of xylanase addition (1.8 g/kg dry matter [DM]) to tropical grass haylage used in total mixed rations (TMR) on in vitro organic matter degradability, ruminal fermentation kinetics, and methane (CH4) emission. A completely randomized design was adopted in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement, corresponding to four tropical grass cultivars (Andropogon, Mombaça, Massai, and Marandu) with or without xylanase addition and five replications per treatment (haylage bales), totaling 40 experimental bales. Ninety days after baling, the bales were opened and used to formulate total mixed rations, which were used as substrates for the in vitro incubations, according to the experimental treatments, totaling 40 TMR units (experimental diets). Chemical composition and ruminal fermentation parameters differed among grass cultivars. TMR based on Andropogon haylage showed greater crude protein concentration and higher acetate production (P < 0.0001), whereas Mombaça haylage promoted greater propionate production and a more favorable acetate: propionate ratio (P < 0.0003). The addition of xylanase did not alter organic matter degradability or total gas production (P > 0.05). However, xylanase tended to reduce CH4 emission (P = 0.0882) and improve CH4 efficiency (P = 0.0701), indicating a potential mitigation effect on enteric methane production. Diets based on Massai haylage without xylanase showed lower gas production and faster fractional fermentation rates. Overall, the results indicate that tropical grass haylage can be successfully used in TMR systems, and xylanase supplementation may contribute to improved ruminal fermentation efficiency and methane mitigation, although further studies evaluating different enzyme levels are still required.

Indexed as

Animal FeedEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesMethanePoaceaeAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietDigestionFermentationKineticsRumenEndo-1,4-beta XylanasesMethaneFermentationFiber degradabilityGas productionMethane yieldRuminants

Identifiers

PMID42329299
PMCPMC13287147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.