ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026
Formation and Coherent Propagation of Femtosecond-Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) in Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide: Control, Potential Applications, and Challenges.
Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We have analyzed the formation and coherent propagation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) upon fs-laser irradiation of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) films. The aim is the generation of large electrical anisotropies in macroscopic areas for applications including laser-written transparent heaters, sensors, or substrates for electrically controllable wettability, among others. The films have been processed with high-repetition-rate (hundreds of kHz) fs-laser pulses at 1030 nm using different laser (fluence and pulse duration) and scanning parameters (speed and line overlap). Optimal LIPSS formation and coherent propagation are conditioned by the dynamic evolution of the F content in the laser-processed regions that can be controlled via processing parameters. However, the homogeneity in the spatial distribution of F in the microscale in the pristine samples can generate important issues that are carefully considered and discussed in the present work. Still, the formation of optically and electrically highly anisotropic surfaces for laser scanning speeds well above 1.0 m/s has been demonstrated, reaching electrical resistivity anisotropy factors of >10
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.