Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42329009›Full record

ArticleSarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG2026

Cutoffs for serum mold-specific IgG levels for hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a diagnostic test accuracy study of 219 subjects.

Sahajal Dhooria, Ritesh Agarwal, Inderpaul Singh Sehgal, Valliappan Muthu, Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad, Shivaprakash M Rudramurthy, Nalini Gupta, Amanjit Bal, Mani Singh Meho, Mandeep Kaur and 2 more

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Article in Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sahajal DhooriaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Ritesh AgarwalDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Inderpaul Singh SehgalDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Valliappan MuthuDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Kuruswamy Thurai PrasadDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Shivaprakash M RudramurthyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Nalini GuptaDepartment of Cytology and Gynecologic Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Amanjit BalDepartment of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Mani Singh MehoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Mandeep KaurDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Mandeep GargDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Ashutosh Nath AggarwalDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmerican Thoracic Society guidelines suggest serum specific IgG (sIgG) testing targeting potential antigens associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). The diagnostic cutoffs of mold-sIgGs remain undefined and their performance based on pre- and post-test probabilities remain untested.

methodsWe conducted a diagnostic test accuracy study using a case-control design. We enrolled subjects with HP (cases), other interstitial lung diseases (ILDs, diseased controls), and healthy controls with/without mold exposure. We measured sIgG against Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium chrysogenum, Cladosporium herbarum, and Micropolyspora faeni using an automated, fluorescent enzyme immunoassay. Cutoffs were derived from the 95th percentile values among non-exposed healthy controls for individual sIgGs and Youden's J-statistic for pooled sIgG (sum of four levels). We evaluated the performance characteristics of sIgG levels for HP diagnosis among subjects with ILDs.

resultsWe included 219 subjects (mean age, 51.4 years; 50.2% women): 105 HP, 64 non-HP ILDs, and 50 healthy controls (25 non-exposed, 25 exposed). Cutoffs (mgA/L) were 33, 22, 34, 8, and 53, for A. fumigatus, P. chrysogenum, C. herbarum, M. faeni, and pooled sIgG levels, respectively. The 4-mold panel (positive if any sIgG exceeded cutoff) showed 57.1% sensitivity and 78.1% specificity for HP diagnosis among ILD subjects. The pooled sIgG test (positive likelihood ratio, 3.29; negative likelihood ratio, 0.51) shifted post-test probability of HP diagnosis from 44% (for a negative test) to 84% (for a positive test).

conclusionMold-specific IgGs, when used at our proposed cutoffs, significantly alter post-test diagnostic probabilities; thus, can be used as an adjunct in multi-component HP diagnosis.

Identifiers

PMID42329009
PMCPMC13359004

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