ArticlePest management science2026
A viral protein hijacks the plant ethylene signaling to manipulate insect feeding behavior.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundInsect-borne viruses represent a major threat to global agriculture and public health. Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV), a destructive pathogen transmitted by brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stå), lacks comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying its replication and transmission.
resultsThis study reveals that the RRSV P6 protein serves as a key regulator of vector-borne transmission by sequentially interacting with RTE1-HOMOLOG 2 (OsRTH2) and ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-LIKE 2 (OsEIL2) in the host ethylene signaling pathway. This biphasic strategy manipulates brown planthopper (BPH) behavior, initially promoting viral replication and subsequently facilitating epidemic spread. Furthermore, the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) significantly impairs BPH fitness, reducing survival and fecundity.
conclusionsOur study elucidates how a plant virus manipulates the host ethylene signaling pathway to promote its own replication and transmission. Moreover, we identify the ethylene biosynthesis precursor ACC as a potential, environmentally friendly control agent against brown planthoppers. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
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