Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328770›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch in All-Comer Patients Undergoing Newer-Generation Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Xander Jacquemyn, Takuya Ogami, Irsa Hasan, Dustin Kliner, Derek Serna-Gallegos, Catalin Toma, Amber Makani, David West, Ibrahim Sultan

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Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xander JacquemynUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-0686
Takuya OgamiUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-2617
Irsa HasanUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dustin KlinerUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Derek Serna-GallegosUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Catalin TomaUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-2962
Amber MakaniUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David WestUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ibrahim SultanUPMC Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProsthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) may affect outcomes, but its incidence and impact with contemporary self-expanding valves remain unclear.

aimsEvaluate the frequency, predictors, and long-term outcomes of PPM in a real-world TAVR population.

methodsWe analyzed patients ≥ 18 years undergoing TAVR with current-generation self-expanding valves (Evolut FX/FX+, PRO/PRO+, Navitor, Navitor Vision) from a prospectively maintained institutional database (2017-2025). Predicted PPM was defined according to VARC-3 criteria, with all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalization as the primary outcomes.

resultsAmong 2989 patients (median age 80 [75-85], 50.8% female) receiving Evolut (83.3%) or Navitor (16.7%) valves, PPM occurred in 5.0% (moderate 3.7%, severe 1.3%) and declined from 6.5% in 2017 to 2.7% in 2025 (p = 0.002). Independent predictors of PPM included female sex (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.06-3.99, p = 0.035) and valve-in-valve procedures (OR 9.60, 95% CI 3.82-25.64, p < 0.001), whereas use of the Navitor valve was associated with markedly lower odds (OR 0.07, 95% CI 0.00-0.32, p = 0.009). Patients with PPM demonstrated significantly higher post-procedural transvalvular gradients and reduced aortic valve areas (both p < 0.001). PPM was not associated with adverse long-term clinical outcomes, with no significant differences in 5-year all-cause mortality (HR 0.84, 95% CI 0.45-1.57, p = 0.592) or heart failure hospitalization (HR 1.22, 95% CI 0.84-1.77, p = 0.295).

conclusionIn this contemporary TAVR cohort, PPM was infrequent, and its incidence declined over time. Female sex and valve-in-valve procedures independently predicted PPM. Despite adverse hemodynamic profiles, PPM was not associated with early or long-term adverse clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve ProsthesisTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleProsthesis DesignRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsaortic stenosisprosthesis‐patient mismatchself‐expandingtranscatheter aortic valve replacementvalve‐in‐valve

Identifiers

PMID42328770
PMCPMC13532420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.