Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328699›Full record

ArticleJournal of community psychology2026

The Long-Term Impact of Adolescent Community Weapon-Related Violence Exposure on Depression: Insomnia as a Mediating Pathway.

Esther Lee, Justin Heinze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Esther LeeDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Equity, University of Michigan School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8472-2091
Justin HeinzeDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Equity, University of Michigan School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents exposed to community weapon-related violence face increased mental health risks, including depression, with insomnia linked to negative mental health outcomes. Given the high rates of insomnia in this population, this study explores insomnia as a mediator between community weapon-related violence and adult depression. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we analyzed the association between adolescent weapon-related violence (Wave 1) and depression in adulthood (Wave 4), with insomnia (Wave 2) as a mediator (N = 3924). Community weapon-related violence was associated with higher levels of depression in adulthood, 13 years post-exposure, through insomnia (β = 0.01, p = 0.01). Insomnia accounted for 7% of the total effect of weapon-related violence on depressive symptoms, indicating a partial mediation effect. Our findings identify a pathway through which adolescent community weapon-related violence leads to depression in adulthood, underscoring the need for early interventions targeting insomnia to reduce long-term depression risk in this population.

Indexed as

DepressionExposure to ViolenceSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersViolenceWeaponsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung Adultadolescentcommunity violencedepressioninsomniamental healthrisk factorsviolence

Identifiers

PMID42328699
PMCPMC13285005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.