Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328392›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Distribution of human papilloma virus genotypes in cancerous lesions of cervix: Insights from a hospital-based study in Bangladesh.

Shirin Akter Begum, Tasfia Mahmud, Mehriban Amatullah, Ashrafun Nessa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shirin Akter BegumDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tasfia MahmudDepartment of Pharmacology, Dr. Sirajul Islam Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mehriban AmatullahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ashrafun NessaDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus is a primary contributor to the development of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical malignancy. Understanding the hrHPV genotype prevalence is essential for guiding vaccination and screening strategies. This study was done to determine the prevalence of high-risk HPV genotypes in women with histopathologically confirmed cervical cancer and precancerous cervical lesions. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the Colposcopy Clinic in the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, between August 2022 and July 2024. A total of 300 women aged 25 years or older with histologically confirmed cervical lesions (125 with CIN and 175 with invasive cervical cancer) were enrolled.

resultsAmong 175 invasive cervical cancer cases, 152 (86.9%) were hrHPV-positive. HPV-16 was the most common genotype, detected in 104 (68.4%) of hrHPV-positive cases as a single infection and 116 (76.3%) as a dominant type in multiple infections. Other notable genotypes included HPV-18 (4.6%), HPV-39 (3.3%), and HPV-35, 52, and 59 (each 2.6%). HPV types 45, 66, and 68 were among the less commonly identified high-risk genotypes, each accounting for 3 (2.0%) of cases. Multiple hrHPV infections were observed in 17.1% of cancer cases. Histologically, squamous cell carcinoma was the predominant subtype in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative groups.

conclusionThe predominance of HPV-16 underscores the need to expand national HPV vaccination and screening programs, using genotype-specific data to guide policies aligned with the WHO's cervical cancer elimination strategy.

Indexed as

Bangladeshcervical intraepithelial neoplasiagenotype mass screeningHPV-16HPV-18papillomavirus infectionsuterine cervical neoplasmsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID42328392
PMCPMC13278511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.