Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42328353›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pediatrics2026

Septic Arthritis: A Very Uncommon but Remarkable Complication Revealing Bertolotti Syndrome in a Child.

Louis Mihluedo, Pierre Kambou, Edouard Loewenbruck, Mathilde Casson Masselin, Mathilde Margerin, Liviu Micle, Robin Giovara, Quentin Ballouhey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Louis MihluedoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.
Pierre KambouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.
Edouard LoewenbruckDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.
Mathilde Casson MasselinDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.
Mathilde MargerinDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.
Liviu MicleDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.
Robin GiovaraDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.
Quentin BallouheyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Limoges University Hospital Center, 8 Avenue Dominique Larrey, Limoges, 87042, France, lhsc.on.ca.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-9946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bertolotti syndrome is an uncommon cause of low back pain, particularly in children and adolescents. It is characterized by a lumbosacral transitional vertebra that may form a pseudoarticulation with the sacrum or ilium, potentially leading to mechanical and inflammatory complications. Septic arthritis involving this pseudoarticulation is exceptionally rare. Case Presentation: A 13-year-old girl was admitted to our institution with fever and disabling low back pain. MRI revealed a neoarticulation between the enlarged transverse process of L5 and the sacrum, associated with imaging findings consistent with septic arthritis and a contiguous iliac abscess caused by Clinical Outcomes: The patient was successfully treated with targeted intravenous antibiotic therapy, and surgical drainage of the abscess was ultimately not required. To our knowledge, this represents one of the youngest reported patients with a severe infectious complication of Bertolotti syndrome. Conclusion: This case highlights a rare but serious complication of Bertolotti syndrome in the pediatric population. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to prevent complications and long-term sequelae.

Identifiers

PMID42328353
PMCPMC13282452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.